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Back|开局之年看中国·潮涌荆楚丨宜昌转身,从水电之都到储能之都
开局之年看中国·潮涌荆楚丨宜昌转身,从水电之都到储能之都
NEWS
中国新闻网·6 hours ago·Energy·10 min read·🇨🇳China·

开局之年看中国·潮涌荆楚丨宜昌转身,从水电之都到储能之都

从传统化工到全球储能之都,资源型城市的绿色转型实践

Quick Look

宜昌依托丰富的磷矿资源与长江水电优势,在“共抓大保护”背景下推进化工产业转型,将磷矿石升级为新能源电池正极材料,打通“矿、材、芯、储、收”全产业链,迈向全球储能之都。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

宜昌在2018年4月推动长江经济带发展座谈会后,开始推进沿江134家化工企业“关改搬转”。

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万里长江出三峡,水势骤然平缓下来。宜昌就守在这个平缓处,守着葛洲坝和三峡两座世界级水利枢纽。454座水电站、2779万千瓦水电装机,全国每10度水电就有1度从这里发出。也正是在这里,2018年4月,推动长江经济带发展座谈会定下了“共抓大保护、不搞大开发”的规矩。一座因水而兴的城市,从此要在护住一江清水的同时,重新回答靠什么吃饭。

这道题并不轻松。宜昌的工业底盘,长期压在磷矿和精细化工上。磷矿保有储量43.17亿吨,占全省56%、全国15%。资源是家底,也是路径依赖。沿江134家化工企业“关改搬转”的八年,是宜昌难熬的八年,GDP一度被挤掉一大块。但恰恰是这场倒逼,让宜昌看明白一件事,磷矿石不能只当矿石卖,它还是磷酸铁锂的前驱体。一个储能电站最金贵的正极材料,追到源头,就是脚下这块黑白相间的石头。

想通这一层,产业的走法就完全变了。过去是挖出来、磨成粉、装船运走,一吨矿石挣的是辛苦钱。现在是就地转化,矿石变磷酸、变磷酸铁、变磷酸铁锂、变电芯,剩下的废旧电池再回收再生。宜昌把这条链子概括成“矿、材、芯、储、收”五个字。全市在建和建成磷酸铁产能157万吨、磷酸铁锂68万吨、新能源电池超300GWh,全国每4块磷酸铁锂电池就有1块贴着“宜昌造”的标签。同一块石头在不同环节被卖了好几回,附加值也就一层层留在了本地。

链条上最亮的一节,扎在夷陵区。楚能新能源宜昌基地一期2022年8月开工,2023年8月投产,释放产能65GWh。二期总投资220亿元、规划80GWh,2026年8月投产后总产能达到150GWh,跻身全球单体产能最大的锂电池生产基地之列,满产后日均电芯产量80万颗以上。走进车间,自动化产线在无尘环境里连续运转。这些电芯不只装进车,还装进了船。宜昌为“电化长江”专门做了320Ah船舶专用电芯,寿命超过20年,扛得住江面的潮湿和高频充放。全球载电量最大的纯电动旅游船“长江三峡1”号、全球首艘万吨级纯电动运输船“葛洲坝”号,用的就是这类“宜昌造”。全市新能源船舶订单占比已超过90%。

这块石头能变成产业,还得看回到源头的那一程。邦普循环自主研发的DRT定向循环技术,镍钴锰回收率99.6%、锂96.5%、磷铁90%以上,废旧电池最快7天就能重新变成材料。通俗一点说,全国每5块废旧动力电池里,就有1块在宜昌“重生”。这一步的分量不只是省钱。宜昌没有锂矿,把锂的循环率提到96.5%,等于在长江边上造了一座看不见的“城市锂矿”。资源型城市最怕资源挖完就走人,循环这条路让资源在城里转,转一圈还是本钱。

这一切能跑起来,靠的不只是资源。宜昌地处长江中上游接合部,232公里长江岸线,是全国性综合交通枢纽和港口型国家物流枢纽,往西连成渝,往东接长三角。储能材料重、体积大、运距长,物流省下来的都是利润。更关键的是“隔墙供应”,磷酸铁从这条管线出来,进隔壁车间就是磷酸铁锂的原料。邦普、远景动力、楚能、欣旺达、兴发、宜化陆续重仓宜昌,正极、负极、隔膜、电解液、集流体五个主材环节都有人守着。今年一季度,全市67家新能源新材料规上企业产值同比增长49.5%,企业数量只占全市工业的4.4%,却贡献了18.7%的工业总产值。转型不是把老产业丢掉换个新招牌,而是让老底子长出新枝干。

宜昌这八年的路,对同类城市最有参考价值的地方,在于它没有另起一摊。很多资源型城市转型,习惯把旧产业当包袱甩掉,到空地上从零招引新项目,结果两头落空。宜昌让磷化工的装置、人才、管网直接接上新赛道,用旧厂房里长出来的新材料去叩新能源的门。这条路慢一些,却稳,它证明传统产业不是转型的对立面,恰恰是转型最厚的那层垫脚石。眼下宜昌的目标已经从“水电之都”“清洁能源之都”走到“全球储能之都”,前面还有坎,硅碳负极、隔膜、锂电装备这些环节仍有缺口,熟练技工也跟不上产能扩张。但方向已经清楚,一江清水向东流,一块石头在城里转上一圈,转出来的是一座城市新的活法。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 楚能新能源宜昌基地二期于2026年8月投产

    Very likely · Within years

Open Questions

  • ?硅碳负极和隔膜等短板环节如何加速补齐?
  • ?熟练技工短缺问题将如何解决?

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This article was originally published by 中国新闻网.

Quick Look

宜昌依托丰富的磷矿资源与长江水电优势,在“共抓大保护”背景下推进化工产业转型,将磷矿石升级为新能源电池正极材料,打通“矿、材、芯、储、收”全产业链,迈向全球储能之都。

AI-generated summary

Story signals

News tone
Positive
Emotional intensity
High
News value
Moderate
Global impact
National
Follow-up likelihood
Likely
Relevance window
Months

Source & Reliability

Source
中国新闻网
Story type
Feature
Source quality
Full
Published
6 hours ago
View translation
宜昌
磷化工
新能源电池
宜昌
陈虎
楚能新能源
邦普循环
远景动力
欣旺达
夷陵区
长江
长阳土家族自治县
磷化工
新能源电池
产业转型
储能产业
长江经济带

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