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Back【光明时评】夯实发展新质生产力的人才根基
【光明时评】夯实发展新质生产力的人才根基
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中国新闻网28 minutes agoPolitics5 min readChinaView translation

【光明时评】夯实发展新质生产力的人才根基

将深化人才工作机制创新列为推动新质生产力发展五大创新方向之一,培养新质生产力发展急需人才

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中共中央、国务院印发《关于发展新质生产力的意见》,将深化人才工作机制创新列为五大创新方向之一。文章提出通过健全人才协同统筹、成长发展、产教融合、分类评价、激励容错等机制,培养新质生产力急需人才,促进人才链与创新链、产业链、资金链深度融合,为高质量发展注入新动能。

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Why It Matters

党的十八大以来,我国基础研究和原始创新不断加强,一些关键核心技术实现重大突破,创新主体和人才活力进一步释放,我国成功进入创新型国家行列。但仍存在创新能力不适应高质量发展要求、部分关键核心技术受制于人状况没有根本改变等问题。

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作者:付佳迪(中南财经政法大学中国共产党基层治理研究中心主任)

近日,中共中央、国务院印发《关于发展新质生产力的意见》,将“深化人才工作机制创新”列为推动新质生产力发展的五大创新方向之一,明确提出要培养新质生产力发展急需人才,健全人才使用和流动政策。当今时代,人才是第一资源,科技是第一生产力,创新是第一动力。一体推进教育科技人才发展,才能充分释放人才创新创造活力,为新质生产力夯实人才根基。

新质生产力的显著特点是创新,既包括技术和业态模式层面的创新,也包括管理和制度层面的创新。必须继续做好创新这篇大文章,推动新质生产力加快发展。人才是创新发展的基础性要素。无论是科技竞争、企业竞争,还是综合国力竞争,归根到底是人才竞争。培养科创人才,是夯实新质生产力发展根基、实现高水平科技自立自强、推动经济高质量发展的战略之举。

党的十八大以来,我国基础研究和原始创新不断加强,一些关键核心技术实现重大突破,创新主体和人才活力进一步释放,我国成功进入创新型国家行列。但仍存在创新能力不适应高质量发展要求、部分关键核心技术受制于人状况没有根本改变等问题。

近年来,我国围绕深化人才工作机制创新开展大量实践探索。这些探索对提升国家创新体系整体效能、推进中国式现代化具有重大战略意义。立足国家战略需求优化人才培育供给,健全以科技发展、国家战略需求牵引的学科专业设置调整机制和人才培养模式,分类建设卓越工程师学院、未来技术学院、现代产业学院等集科学研究与人才培养于一体的跨学科平台,持续提升卓越工程师培养质量。统筹布局重点实验室、概念验证中心、中试平台等载体,充分发挥新型研发机构作用。《人力资源和社会保障事业发展“十五五”规划》提出“支持和鼓励科研院所、高校科研人员按规定到企业开展科技创新和科技成果转化”,有利于畅通人才赋能产业、成果落地转化路径,持续释放人才创新活力。

面对新发展格局和新质生产力快速崛起,人才供给面临新的挑战。传统产业的数字化改造、战略性新兴产业的培育壮大以及未来产业的前瞻布局,均需要一大批既理解技术逻辑、又熟悉产业运行,既能运用智能工具、又能组织协同创新的数智人才。深化人才工作机制创新,方能抓实育才、引才、用才全链条各环节,促进人才链与创新链产业链资金链深度融合。必须以深化人才工作机制创新为着力点,一体统筹推进教育发展、科技创新、人才培养,持续把制度优势转化为创新优势与发展优势。

健全人才协同统筹机制。健全教育科技人才一体化发展的跨部门协同机制,强化规划衔接、资源统筹、评价联动,清理碎片化政策。紧扣重点产业链统筹布局育才、引才、用才举措,打通教育育才、科技兴才、产业用才闭环。优化学科专业动态调整机制,紧盯未来产业布局交叉新兴学科,定期发布经济社会发展急需专业目录,为学科调整提供政策导向和建设指导。

优化人才成长发展机制。加快建设战略人才力量,统筹战略科学家、科技领军人才、青年科技人才、卓越工程师、高技能人才队伍建设,增加卓越工程师培养规模。支持青年科技人才成长,加大人才计划、科研项目对青年科技人才的支持力度,长周期稳定支持人才开展基础研究。完善人才全周期跟踪服务,建强人才发展平台载体,厚植人才成长沃土。

完善产教融合育人机制。支持龙头企业与高校深度共建产业学院,将企业真实项目、生产场景融入教学体系,实现人才培养与产业需求无缝对接。深化工程硕博士培养改革,健全校企双导师制,形成“企业出题、校企共答、市场阅卷”产教融合模式,探索实践成果参与学位评审。

深化人才分类评价改革。深化人才分类评价,建立以创新能力、质量、实效、贡献为导向的人才评价体系。对基础研究实行长周期评价,鼓励科研人员甘坐冷板凳。对应用研究和技术开发类人才,以技术突破和产业贡献为评价导向。将技术转移、产业服务实绩纳入职称评审、人才项目认定范围,畅通技术经理人评价晋升通道。

完善人才激励容错机制。深化职务科技成果赋权改革,优化收益分配机制,充分体现知识、技术、人才的市场价值。做实人才服务保障,聚焦住房、医疗、子女教育等现实关切,着力解决痛点难点问题。加快重大科技成果高效转化应用,布局建设概念验证、中试验证平台。建立健全容错机制,鼓励创新、支持担当、宽容失败,为开展科技创新和成果转化活动提供试错空间。

发展新质生产力,既是技术迭代、产业升级的过程,也是人才工作机制创新的过程。要持续深化教育、科技、人才一体化改革,破除束缚人才发展的思想观念和体制机制障碍,充分激发人才内生动力与创新活力,为高质量发展注入源源不断的新动能。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 各地将出台配套政策,推进教育、科技、人才一体化改革,建设卓越工程师学院、未来技术学院、现代产业学院等平台。

    Likely · Within months

  • 人才分类评价体系将进一步完善,技术经理人评价晋升通道将被畅通。

    Likely · Within months

Open Questions

  • 具体的配套政策和实施时间表是什么?
  • 各项机制建设的具体考核标准和责任主体如何界定?
  • 地方政府和企业在人才工作机制创新中的具体角色分工是什么?

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This article was originally published by 中国新闻网.

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