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Back松機重要性日增 學者:平時經濟效益加值、戰時爭取防空時間
松機重要性日增 學者:平時經濟效益加值、戰時爭取防空時間
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自由时报1 hour agoDefense2 min readChinaView translation

松機重要性日增 學者:平時經濟效益加值、戰時爭取防空時間

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國防安全研究院研究員蘇紫雲指出,松山機場屬軍民兩用機場,戰時可提供約5分鐘防空黃金時間,同時具重要經濟效益,年旅次約500萬,創造觀光效益至少新台幣600億元,遷建議題需兼顧國防與經濟價值。

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Why It Matters

台北市長蔣萬安提出松山機場遷建構想,引發社會討論。松山機場為台北市內唯一民用機場,長期兼具民航與軍事功能,鄰近市中心,交通便利。

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台北市長蔣萬安日前拋出松山機場遷建構想,引發各界討論。國防安全研究院國防戰略與資源研究所研究員兼所長蘇紫雲今(17)日受訪指出,松機平時以服務經濟為主、戰時則服務軍事,屬軍民兩用,由松機起飛的戰鬥機進入北部海域,可比新竹基地快約5分鐘,爭取防空黃金時間;國防是松機最根本的價值,經濟效益則是額外的加值效果。

蘇紫雲表示,在國防上,松機首先是首都圈應對緊急狀況時重要的航空器起降場,不論災害或軍事防衛,都是很重要的起降場或轉降場,可給國軍飛行部隊更多戰術彈性;其次,空軍松山基地指揮部(松指部)支援總統及政府要員搭乘的福克50行政專機,扮演首都機場的角色;第三,包括美國聯邦參議員達克沃絲(Tammy Duckworth)在內,美國參眾議員來台專機也都降落松機,這些都是廣義的國防與國家安全需求。

針對有意見指松機並沒有戰鬥機起降,蘇紫雲表示,松機是重要的轉降場,不能說松機平時沒有部署戰鬥機就不重要,這是因為平時以經濟為主。他指出,松機距離新竹基地約66公里,以戰鬥機巡航速度每小時約900公里、每分鐘約15公里計算,新竹基地的戰機飛完這段距離約需4到5分鐘;戰時若從松機起飛,戰機就已在上空,進入出海至彭佳嶼這一段的北部空域,可多爭取約5分鐘的預警與反應時間。他說,5分鐘看似很微小,「可是在防空的時候,這5分鐘就是很重要的黃金時間」。

至於松機在中樞衛戍上的角色,蘇紫雲說,松機位處大直與衡山之間,但這只是很小的戰鬥位置,更重要的是,在整個基隆、台北到宜蘭的區塊,松機都是戰時部署捍衛北台灣及中樞的重要航空支點。

對於有藍委提及萬鈞計畫,蘇紫雲指出,萬鈞計畫在松機議題中只是其次,其本質是掩護總統等政府要員進入衡山指揮所及圓山指揮所;他說明,萬鈞計畫強調的是讓指揮官進入山洞,維持戰時指揮鏈的完整性,與搭機與否關聯性不大。

蘇紫雲表示,各界更應著重松機的加值效果,松機目前一年約有500萬旅次,其中約300萬旅次為國際航線,一年至少可產生新台幣600億元觀光效益,因此是否遷走的考量已與10年前不同,特別是松機現在與日本羽田、韓國金浦及中國上海虹橋機場並列,被稱為東北亞的黃金四角航圈。

至於松機是否該遷,蘇紫雲說,並不是不能討論,但從全世界角度來看,像松機這樣降落後20分鐘就能抵達市中心的首都機場,可發揮的經濟效果很大;他也認同,各國大致以雙機場運作,例如東京,一座較靠近市區、一座較靠近郊區。他認為,松機更重要的是其平時的經濟效益,對民眾來講也更具備說服力。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 松山機場遷建議題將在未來數月內持續發酵,可能成為地方選舉議題之一

    Likely · Within months

Open Questions

  • 松山機場遷建後,原址將如何規劃利用?
  • 遷建將耗費多少公帑?資金來源為何?
  • 若遷建,新機場將設於何處?對北部地區交通影響如何?
  • 軍方對松山機場保留的具體需求與規劃為何?

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