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Back賀錦麗重返競選前線引發民主黨兩極化反應
賀錦麗重返競選前線引發民主黨兩極化反應
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自由时报1 hour agoPolitics2 min readChina

賀錦麗重返競選前線引發民主黨兩極化反應

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美國前副總統賀錦麗積極參與2026年中期選舉,為內華達州檢察長福特、新罕布夏州參議員候選人巴帕斯等背書站台,但愛荷華州、阿拉斯加州、威斯康辛州及堪薩斯州等搖擺選區和保守州候選人公開反對其輔選,擔心其個人好感度低及民主黨整體不滿意度高會成為選票阻力,而深藍州候選人則擁抱其支持,凸顯黨內對其在2028年大選鋪路角色的兩極化態度。

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Why It Matters

賀錦麗作為美國首位女性、非裔和南亞裔副總統,在2024年大選中隨拜登競選失利後,正逐步重返政治前線,為2028年總統大選鋪路,同時參與2026年中期選舉輔選活動。

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美國前副總統賀錦麗(Kamala Harris)正逐步擴大參與今年期中選舉的力道,但民主黨內部對她的重返,卻呈現鮮明的兩極化立場。部分選將熱烈歡迎她的輔選與募款號召力,但許多置身搖擺選區及保守「紅州」的候選人,則明確要求與她保持距離,以免拖累選情。

美國政治新聞網站Politico報導,賀錦麗近日動作頻頻,不僅計畫下個月前往內華達州拉斯維加斯,為角逐州長寶座的該州檢察長福特(Aaron Ford)站台,日前也公開背書新罕布夏州聯邦參議員候選人巴帕斯(Chris Pappas),並介入多場聯邦眾議員選戰。福特直言,內華達州是關鍺搖擺州,賀錦麗此行兼具拉抬選情與為自身鋪路意味,「對任何著眼2028年大選的人而言,2028年其實從2026年就已開打」。

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然而,賀錦麗在黨內並非普遍受到歡迎。在愛荷華州,角逐州長的州審計長桑德(Rob Sand)與參議員候選人圖瑞克(Josh Turek),都公開表態不希望她前來輔選。阿拉斯加州參議員候選人佩爾托拉(Mary Peltola)陣營,更婉拒賀錦麗以其名義發送募款信。威斯康辛州搖擺選區候選人庫克(Rebecca Cooke)與堪薩斯州參議員候選人漢密爾頓(Adam Hamilton)也直言,農業與保守選區需要跨黨派的實地連結,空降來自加州的指標人物只會適得其反。

這種敬而遠之的態度,反映出選戰結構的現實。民調顯示,儘管總統川普的支持度因通膨與伊朗戰事跌至36%,但選民對民主黨整體的不滿意度仍高達56%,賀錦麗個人好感度亦僅4成出頭,使她在部分搖擺地區成為選戰包袱。對此,賀錦麗發言人內格隆(Eduardo Negrón)強調,賀錦麗將持續在能發揮關鍵作用的選區協助募款與輔選,並給予艱困選區候選人最大的自主求勝空間。

相較於紅州的冷淡,喬治亞州聯邦參議員奧索夫(Jon Ossoff)等戰場州要角,以及麻州深藍選區候選人則公開擁抱賀錦麗的支持。在著眼2028年總統大選的考量下,賀錦麗如何在期中選舉維持自身政治能量、累積黨內人脈,同時避免成為非深藍選區的選票阻力,成為她重返政治前線的最大考驗。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 賀錦麗將在2026年中期選舉中繼續為關鍵搖擺州候選人站台,但會避開明確反對其輔選的地區。

    Likely · Within months

  • 民主黨內部對賀錦麗角色的爭議將持續到2028年總統大選週期。

    Likely · Within years

Open Questions

  • 賀錦麗在中期選舉中的具體輔選行程和募款目標是什麼?
  • 民主黨內部反對賀錦麗的候選人具體擔心她帶來哪些負面影響?
  • 賀錦麗如何平衡在深藍州的支持與搖擺州的反對?

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This article was originally published by 自由时报.

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