
German Chancellor Friedrich Merz expressed his deep shock after his Christian Democratic Party was defeated in local elections in Saxony-Anhalt by the far-right Alternative for Germany party, which achieved a landslide victory by obtaining 44 percent of the votes, while European leaders expressed mixed reactions between welcome and concern about the rise of populism.
AI-generated summary
The elections took place in the state of Saxony-Anhalt, which was part of former communist East Germany, and the far-right Alternative for Germany party won 44 percent of the votes, but fell short of achieving an absolute majority by three seats.
German Chancellor Friedrich Merz expressed on Monday his "deep shock" after the heavy defeat suffered by his conservative party in local elections against the far-right Alternative for Germany party, pledging at the same time to proceed with reforms.
“My determination to continue the path of reform has not wavered,” Merz said the day after his party, the Christian Democratic Union, was defeated in the eastern state of Saxony-Anhalt, which was part of communist East Germany, adding that he would seek to explain the procedures “better.”
For its part, the far-right Alternative for Germany party announced on Monday that its landslide victory in the Saxony-Anhalt district elections yesterday shows that Chancellor Friedrich Merz has become a “huge burden” on the country, according to what was reported by Agence France-Presse.
Party co-chair Alice Weidel said after her party's landslide victory in these local elections: “No chancellor has ever been as unpopular as Friedrich Merz, who has become a huge burden on Germany's prosperous development,” adding that “the Saxony-Anhalt elections showed that the people expect a change in policy.”
During a press conference in Berlin, she confidently predicted that the Alternative for Germany would win over the Meretz government coalition between the Christian Democratic Union and the Christian Social Union, in the general elections in 2029.
The German domestic intelligence service considers the Alternative for Germany party in Saxony-Anhalt to be an “extreme right-wing” group, and its victory there raised great concern among traditional parties, minorities, and among immigrants.
“The Saxony-Anhalt elections showed that the people expect a change in policy,” Weidel said.
She added: “The people of this country do not want the situation to continue as it is,” calling for an end to “illegal immigration and open borders, the high rates of crime committed by foreigners, and the rejection of deportations.”
She also strongly criticized Germany's "disastrous energy policy" and "the rampant industrial decline that is weakening its economy."
For his part, Tino Kruppala, co-chair of the Alternative for Germany party, criticized German support for Ukraine in its battle against the Russian invasion.
He said: “People are tired of this situation. They see us transferring billions of dollars from our taxes to Ukraine... as if we are shipping tax revenues abroad instead of spending them on our people.”
The Alternative for Germany party achieved a landslide victory in the district elections located in former East Germany, obtaining 44 percent of the votes, but three seats short of an absolute majority.
The most prominent candidate, Ulrich Zigmond, confirmed on Monday his desire to form a majority government to become head of the provincial government, extending an invitation to other parties or “MPs who wish to join us in this historic mission.” Commenting on the election result, he said: “It is a very clear mandate to rule. It cannot be clearer than that.”
The landslide victory of the Alternative for Germany party sparked mixed reactions in Europe. Former Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orban welcomed the result, describing it as “an important night for Germany and Europe.”
He said: “Congratulations to Alice Weidel, Ulrich Siegmund and the rest of the Alternative for Germany (AfD) party on their landslide victory in Saxony-Anhalt!” Get ready, this is just the beginning! During his years in power, Orban maintained close relations with right-wing conservative and populist movements in Europe, including the Alternative for Germany party.
On the other hand, the result raised concern in France and Italy. French Finance Minister Rolon Lescure described the party's victory as a "very worrying signal" and said that the result shows that Europe faces "a major challenge in the face of a populist wave that is spreading around the world today and that we must resist."
In Italy, Foreign Minister and Deputy Prime Minister Antonio Taiani described the result as “very bad news,” expressing his hope that the success of the AfD would remain a “local exception.” Taiani, who heads the conservative Forza Italia party, said that the Alternative represents a political force that “radically contradicts the liberal and Western values” that his party embraces, calling for action to prevent “the spread of populist and fanatical tendencies in Europe.”
AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
The AfD will seek to form a majority government in Saxony-Anhalt with the support of other MPs or small parties
Likely · Within weeks
Debate will continue in Europe about the rise of populism and its impact on European unity
Very likely · Within months

The far-right Alternative for Germany party gave 43% of the votes in the Saxony-Anhalt state elections, while Chancellor Friedrich Merz's party (CDU) fell to 17.7%, raising fears of the formation of a far-right state government and setting warnings of the phenomenon spreading to France and other European countries, with warnings of a broader political and economic crisis in Germany and Europe.

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