
日本防衛大臣小泉進次郎與美國國防部長赫格塞斯日前會談,承諾推動更進階的聯合訓練,美軍「泰風」中程飛彈系統也可能成為演訓項目。
美日兩國未來將進一步提高聯合軍事演習的實戰程度,增加高強度實彈射擊訓練,美軍射程達1600公里的「泰風」中程飛彈系統亦可能納入演訓項目,引發關注。
AI-generated summary
美日近年持續增加西南諸島周邊軍事活動,聯合演習逐步擴展至太空、網路及電磁領域。
美國「泰風」中程飛彈系統2025年7月在澳洲北領地舉行的「護衛軍刀」(Talisman Sabre)演習中進行實彈射擊,這也是該系統首次在美國本土以外實施實彈發射。
美日將進一步提高聯合軍事演習的實戰程度,未來增加高強度實彈射擊訓練,美軍「泰風」(Typhon,或譯堤豐)中程飛彈系統也可能成為演訓項目。日本防衛大臣小泉進次郎與美國國防部長赫格塞斯日前會談,承諾推動更進階的聯合訓練,但具體使用哪些武器,仍在雙方協調中。
《日本時報》(The Japan Times)10月30日報導,美日這項合作方向在剛落幕的「利劍27」(Keen Sword 27)聯合演習中已有部分展現。演習自10月19日展開,29日結束,範圍涵蓋日本各地及周邊海域,並將訓練延伸至太空與網路領域。
報導指出,日本陸上自衛隊首次將25式地對艦飛彈移至駐地以外的訓練場,進行模擬射擊訓練。這款飛彈射程約1000公里,訓練據信涉及美日雙方共享目標資訊。
美國陸戰隊的「海軍/陸戰隊遠征艦隊阻絕系統」(NMESIS)原定也要前往日本最靠近台灣的與那國島部署。與那國島距台灣約110公里,NMESIS射程約185公里,理論上可涵蓋台灣周邊海域。不過,報導指出,這次部署據稱因颱風而取消,並未成功進行。
泰風中程飛彈系統則是未來美日聯合訓練可能涉及的另一項武器。這套岸基系統可發射戰斧巡弋飛彈,射程可達1600公里,能涵蓋中國部分地區。
泰風系統今年6月曾隨美軍參與「勇敢之盾」(Valiant Shield)演習,9月也首次部署至日本鹿兒島縣,參加資源與「東方之盾」(Orient Shield)演習;目前則存放於沖繩嘉手納空軍基地。不過,這兩次演習均未實際用泰風發射飛彈。
小泉進次郎10月30日被問及未來實彈訓練是否可能使用泰風或25式飛彈時表示,日美仍在協調具體武器項目。他強調,將以更高緊迫感推動更進階、更具實用性的聯合訓練,包括增加實彈射擊。
報導指出,美日近年持續增加西南諸島周邊軍事活動,聯合演習也逐步擴展至太空、網路及電磁領域。日本自衛隊統合幕僚長內倉浩昭則表示,日方在追蹤及接戰目標的效率,以及太空、網路和電磁領域的合作方面,仍有進一步提升空間。
AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
美日未來聯合演習可能納入「泰風」中程飛彈系統相關訓練
Possible · Within months
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