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Back一切都串起來了?黃樂竟與輝達最大的中國競爭對手有交集
一切都串起來了?黃樂竟與輝達最大的中國競爭對手有交集
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自由时报1 hour agoTech3 min readChinaView translation

一切都串起來了?黃樂竟與輝達最大的中國競爭對手有交集

據報道,被指控為中國間諜的黃樂與華為之間存在複雜企業關聯,涉及輝達晶片可能流向華為雲數據中心。

Quick Look

私人情報公司Tesari發現,被指控為中國間諜的黃樂與華為之間存在複雜企業關聯,涉及數據中心及輝達晶片可能流向華為雲,引發美國出口管制調查呼籲。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

黃樂被指控為中國間諜,並與輝達CEO黃仁勳有婚外情。私人情報公司Tesari發現黃樂與華為之間存在複雜企業關聯,涉及數據中心及輝達晶片可能流向華為雲。

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據稱是中國間諜的黃樂(Alice Huang)和黃仁勳的婚外情持續延燒。(路透)

〔財經頻道/綜合報導〕據稱是中國間諜的黃樂,可能曾持有中國境內企業的股權,而這些企業旗下的資料中心與華為有業務往來,讓輝達在中國最大的競爭對手華為間接受益。

《CNBC》報導,黃樂與華為之間的關聯,最早是由私人情報公司 Tesari 的分析師發現。該公司獨家向《CNBC》分享了調查結果。Tesari 利用人工智慧蒐集證據,專門從事全球國家安全調查,並為私人企業及美國政府提供情報研究服務。

Tesari 國家安全應用部門副總裁安德森(Brian Andersen)表示:「這項活動是我們分析黃樂的人脈網絡時浮現的情況,值得展開國家安全及(技術)防擴散調查。」

安德森表示,如果美國商務部工業與安全局及國土安全調查局發現證據,證明有人未經授權將「受管制設備」轉移給華為,可能面臨的指控包括違反出口管制規定、共謀及走私。

黃樂與華為之間的關聯錯綜複雜,Tesari 分析師告訴《CNBC》,根據他們過去的調查經驗,他們懷疑這種安排是刻意設計的,目的就是掩蓋雙方關係。

這起先前未曾曝光的複雜關係,可能引發外界質疑黃樂與黃仁勳交往期間的意圖及行為,以及黃仁勳是否知道自己的婚外情對象與華為有密切關聯。黃仁勳已承認有婚外情,但他與黃樂交往的確切時間尚不清楚。

黃樂事件牽涉一連串彼此交錯的企業及交易,顯示她與一些實體有所關聯,而這些實體最終向中國華為提供了運算能力。根據《CNBC》查閱的文件,與黃樂有關聯的企業,曾與向華為提供輝達運算能力的業務有所關聯;而這段期間,恰好也是她與黃仁勳首度被公開目擊同框的時間,當時為2023年12月。

根據 Tesari 彙整並提供給《CNBC》的資料,黃樂2019年將自己持有的一家名為 Osmanthus 的雲端運算企業,出售給一家名為 7Road 的中國遊戲公司。7Road 旗下的一家子公司原設於新加坡,並於2023年分拆成立「Megaspeed」,而Megaspeed 後來成為輝達的重要客戶,協助促成至少75億美元的輝達晶片出貨至中國企業。

另一方面,黃樂2016年成為一家名為上海合熙(Shanghai Hexi)的金融公司的共同持有人,該公司大量投資科技及資料中心。2021年,合熙進一步收購一家名為上海世紀龍騰(Shanghai Century Longteng)的資料中心開發商27%股權,合熙持有這筆股權直到2024年。

而世紀龍騰持有中國一家名為深圳市億豐科技有限公司(Shenzhen Yifeng Technology Co. Ltd.)資料中心設施的50.1%控制性股權。該資料中心的主要客戶是華為雲(Huawei Cloud),這是華為技術有限公司旗下、總部位於中國深圳的子公司。

黃樂旗下的合熙公司,也為深圳資料中心所需的融資貸款提供擔保,而該資料中心與華為有業務往來。

目前尚不清楚深圳資料中心是否有能力取得輝達 GPU,但該資料中心的多數股權持有人自2023年起便開始採購這些晶片。這家公司名為浙江世紀華通集團(Zhejiang Century Huatong Group),透過雙方共同持有世紀龍騰的股權,該公司也是黃樂旗下合熙公司的商業夥伴。

輝達2024年表示,華為是其主要競爭對手之一,尤其是在人工智慧晶片領域,包括圖形處理器(GPU)、中央處理器(CPU)及網路晶片。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 美國商務部工業與安全局及國土安全調查局可能展開正式調查

    Possible · Within weeks

Open Questions

  • 黃仁勳是否知道黃樂與華為的關聯
  • 黃樂與黃仁勳交往的確切時間
  • 深圳數據中心是否有能力取得輝達GPU
  • 美國商務部及國土安全調查局是否會展開正式調查

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