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Back金观平:用好保障人民健康的“大处方”
金观平:用好保障人民健康的“大处方”
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中国新闻网3 hours agoOpinion2 min readChina

金观平:用好保障人民健康的“大处方”

Quick Look

国务院批复《国家残疾预防行动计划(2026—2030年)》和《医疗康复护理扩容提升工程实施方案》,强调预防为主、防治结合,关口前移、早期干预,扩容提质均衡连续,统筹增加资源供给,提升服务能力,直面社会民生短板,要求重点面对基层采取有力措施,更好满足全人群、全方位、全生命周期健康需求。

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Why It Matters

当前我国人口发展呈现老龄化、少子化、区域增减分化等趋势,疾病谱发生深刻转变,人民群众对健康服务的需求日益增长。与此同时,医疗服务体系与支付能力的不均衡、不匹配,影响卫生健康工作的质效。

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国务院近期分别批复《国家残疾预防行动计划(2026—2030年)》和《医疗康复护理扩容提升工程实施方案》。前者体现预防为主、防治结合,着力关口前移、早期干预;后者则明确“扩容、提质、均衡、连续”,统筹增加资源供给,提升服务能力。两份文件直面社会民生短板弱项,要求重点面对基层采取有力措施,更好满足全人群、全方位、全生命周期健康需求。

当前,我国人口发展呈现老龄化、少子化、区域增减分化等趋势,疾病谱发生深刻转变,人民群众对健康服务的需求日益增长。与此同时,医疗服务体系与支付能力的不均衡、不匹配,影响卫生健康工作的质效。

建设健康中国,既要靠即时医疗卫生服务的“小处方”,长远看更要靠社会整体联动的“大处方”,即强化大卫生、大健康的社会共识,动员各界共同关注生命全周期、跟进健康全过程。因此,必须坚定不移贯彻新时代卫生与健康工作要求。2016年8月召开的全国卫生与健康大会,首次明确提出要从以治病为中心转向以人民健康为中心,将健康干预关口前移,从“治已病”转向“治未病”。

用好“大处方”,关键是要全方位推动横向协同,提升医疗服务质量水平。在医防协同、医防融合和社会共治中,构建“院前健康管理、院中诊断治疗、院后保健康复”的全过程健康服务模式,通过对疾病发生发展全过程的连续性管理干预,推动实现早防早诊早治早康复。要打通预防、治疗、康复、健康管理与促进服务全链条,必须加强防病治病各环节信息互通共享,系统性整合急性期治疗医院、恢复期康复机构、基层医疗卫生机构等不同机构的防治服务,提高健康服务连续性,推进空间整合、服务贯通、信息联通、人力协同。

用好“大处方”,还要注重全周期的治疗与服务,让人民群众从出生到终老的每一阶段都能有专业的健康保障,尤其是妇幼、老年人、残疾人、流动人口、低收入人群等重点人群更要优先保障好。《国家残疾预防行动计划(2026—2030年)》明确提出,要强化全人群、全生命周期残疾预防理念,不断健全政府主导、部门协作、社会参与的工作机制,采取有效措施共同提升残疾风险综合防控能力。

人民健康是社会主义现代化的重要标志。面对14亿多人口健康需求的不断升级,必须持续优化政策制度,多措并举,加速释放健康产业新动能,全方位全周期保障人民健康。(作者:金观平)

Open Questions

  • 具体资金投入多少?
  • 基层医疗机构如何承担扩容任务?
  • 残疾预防行动计划如何衔接现有康复服务?

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This article was originally published by 中国新闻网.

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