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Back消费观察:新国标落地 羽绒消费能否更安心?
消费观察:新国标落地 羽绒消费能否更安心?
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中国新闻网2 hours agoBusiness10 min readChinaView translation

消费观察:新国标落地 羽绒消费能否更安心?

直播间低价引流背后,羽绒消费如何买得明白、用得安心?

Quick Look

寒潮渐至迎羽绒制品消费旺季,但市场涌现“以丝代绒”“虚标绒子含量”等乱象。中国羽绒工业协会及业内人士呼吁警惕低价陷阱,随着新国标实施与溯源体系建立,多方合力构筑信任防线。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

新国家标准GB/T17685—2026《羽绒羽毛》和GB/T10288—2026《羽绒羽毛检验方法》已于9月1日正式实施。

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中新网杭州11月4日电(奚金燕)寒潮渐至,羽绒制品迎来消费旺季。一件羽绒服、一床羽绒被,承载着大众对于冬日暖意的期待。直播间低价引流、各类促销广告扑面而来,但热闹背后,“以丝代绒”“虚标绒子含量”“标签玩文字游戏”等乱象也备受关注。藏在面料之下、看不见的填充物,成为横亘在消费者面前的信任门槛。羽绒消费,怎样才能买得明白、用得安心?中新网就此展开多方采访。

羽绒服迎来热销旺季 轻薄款受青睐

据中国羽绒工业协会信息,我国是全球最大的羽绒及羽绒制品生产国和消费国,也是羽毛加工大国——全球约90%的加工产能在中国。

走进平湖·中国服装城,档口前货品堆叠,打包、发货有序运转,客商、物流人员往来穿梭,一派产销两旺的繁忙景象。

作为全国规模最大的单品类羽绒服装专业市场,平湖集聚完整羽绒服产业链,占据全国八成时尚女装羽绒服市场份额,旺季日均出货超百万件,产品销往国内各地并出口海外。

但热闹底下,今年的生意逻辑正在换轨。“今年热销色是橙色和墨绿色,轻薄款、排骨款羽绒服卖得最好。”市场经营户涂有才的感受很直接,大众消费偏好从“裹得厚”转向“穿得轻”,羽绒服已从一件御寒工具,细分出城市通勤、轻户外、时尚叠穿等多个赛道。

消费场景持续分化的同时,原料端的成本压力也在传导。有商家透露,今年羽绒原料进货价格从去年的44万元一吨抬到了56万元一吨,因此备货比往年更谨慎。

原料成本上涨之下,高低品质原料之间巨大的价差诱惑进一步放大。有业内人士透露,正规高品质羽绒原料成本可达650元/公斤,胶水绒成本约400元/公斤,粉碎绒甚至低至40元/公斤。

据悉,胶水绒利用粘合剂把碎绒丝、羽粉粘连成绒朵,粉碎绒直接打碎毛片冒充高等级羽绒,二者成本远低于原生高品质羽绒。十几倍的价差摆在同一个货架上,消费者靠手摸、靠眼看,很难分辨。

羽绒溯源备受关注 透明体系筑牢信任

一边是悬殊价差催生造假空间,一边是消费者缺少自主核验渠道的信息黑箱。在此背景下,部分企业开始从原料端搭建信任体系,把透明追溯作为差异化破局路径。

沿着平湖羽绒服市场一路向西南,有着“中国羽绒之乡”之称的杭州萧山新塘,集聚规上羽绒加工及制品企业59家、相关企业240余家,2025年羽绒加工及制品产值突破111亿元,产销规模占据全球30%市场份额。

走进三星羽绒工厂基地,一朵朵悬浮的绒朵干净通透。企业负责人朱志良介绍,针对消费者对羽绒产品品质与真伪的顾虑,三星羽绒推出自主追溯体系——Downplus安心羽绒。产品均配备专属防伪水洗标,采用“一物一码”。消费者扫码即可查询羽绒来源、检测数据、生产批次及保养指南等信息,实现原料端全流程留痕,受到市场认可。

朱志良坦言,一件羽绒服最值钱的部分,恰恰是消费者看不见的部分。绒子含量、蓬松度、绒丝羽丝比例,这些决定保暖性能和品质等级的核心指标,全部藏在面料里面,肉眼看不真切,单凭手感也很难分辨。

羽绒行业链条分散、原料流转环节多,朱志良表示,溯源体系,本质上就是用数字化手段给原料确权、给品质留痕,打通产业链上下游的信息壁垒,让高品质羽绒的价值能够被看见、被验证。然而近期仿冒蹭标的产品也层出不穷,行业信任生态的构建,单靠企业自建溯源远远不够,仍需要标准落地、监管跟进、行业共治形成合力。

新国标正式施行 需警惕“低价陷阱”

为让羽绒从“看不见的填充物”变为“看得见的信任符号”,新国家标准GB/T17685—2026《羽绒羽毛》和GB/T10288—2026《羽绒羽毛检验方法》已于9月1日正式实施。两项最新国家标准已经开始影响今冬羽绒产品的生产和销售。

中国羽绒工业协会副理事长许杰受访时表示,新国标的核心技术要求与国际通行规则对标,把判定口径统一起来,明确定量和定性,在一定程度上提高了羽绒原料的质量要求。

比如:将判定为绒子的最低绒枝要求由2根调整为3根,与国际羽绒羽毛局(IDFB)测试规则术语定义保持统一。两根绒枝仅形成平面结构,三根则形成有效立体支撑,保暖性能提升;而两根绒枝也由旧标准中的“损伤绒”改为“绒丝”,两根绒枝的产品不再算作“绒”,新标下达成同样绒子含量的实际质量要求会稍有提升。

此外,新国标的修订还填补了行业出现频率较高的掺杂使假漏洞,限制了虚抬绒子含量等“偷品质”的“科技手段”。如新标准将“陆禽丝”归类于“陆禽毛”,堵住以粉碎陆禽丝粘连在绒朵上冒充绒子的漏洞;明确“其他纤维”属于“杂质”,成分分析检测过程增加对成团羽绒的拆解,还新增粉尘含量考核等等,这些新规定都在标准层面封堵了相关造假手段,提升羽绒及制品的整体质量水平。

然而,羽绒是内在填充材料,消费者用肉眼无法准确判断。这就需要商家自证,产品标签上标注的信息就是商家最直接的自我声明。而“验标识、验渠道、验凭证”就是消费者最好的验证手段。

许杰建议,消费者选购时可以先看品名和标识。产品名称必须是“羽绒服”“羽绒被”,写成“羽丝棉”“羽绒棉”“生态绒”“科技绒”的,都不是羽绒制品。吊牌和水洗标都要看,必须标注制造商名称和地址、羽绒种类(鹅绒或鸭绒)、绒子含量、充绒量、执行标准。同时,要警惕“低价陷阱”。明显低于成本线的“超低价”要多想一步,直播间里百元“鹅绒服”别说是不是鹅绒,可能都不是羽绒。

对消费者而言,新国标划出了更清晰的判断依据,溯源体系则让品质多了一层可验证的凭证。但要让羽绒消费真正买得明白、用得安心,仍需要标准落地、监管跟进、行业共治形成合力。当标签不再是文字游戏、填充物不再是“盲盒”,当行业共识落到每一件产品上,消费者也可在寒潮之中安心拥抱一份温暖。(完)

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 新国标将全面影响今冬羽绒产品的生产和销售。

    Very likely · Within months

Open Questions

  • 如何加大对网络直播间低价劣质羽绒制品的打击力度?
  • 溯源防伪标识能否在全行业得到普及?

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This article was originally published by 中国新闻网.

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