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Back利雅得机场连两日遇袭 胡塞武装警告航班避开沙特
利雅得机场连两日遇袭 胡塞武装警告航班避开沙特
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德国之声1 hour agoWorld3 min readChinaView translation

利雅得机场连两日遇袭 胡塞武装警告航班避开沙特

Quick Look

沙特阿拉伯利雅得国际机场周日再遇袭击,造成1人死亡、11人受伤,罹难者为巴基斯坦公民;胡塞武装宣称发动袭击并警告持续威胁。此前周六同一机场发生十年来最致命袭击,致12死数百伤,遇难者包括沙特、孟加拉、美国等九国公民。袭击导致机场运营暂停,学校转为远程教学,多国使馆发出旅行警告。沙特领导的联军誓言回应,特朗普暗示可能加入对胡塞武装的打击。也门政府军据称在曼德海峡地区发起进攻,局势持续升级。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

也门内战自2015年以来持续,胡塞武装控制也门西部地区,沙特领导的联军试图恢复也门政府对全国的控制。2024年7月联合国斡旋的四年停火破裂后,冲突重新升级。胡塞武装多次利用导弹和无人机袭击沙特境内目标,包括机场和石油设施。

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(德国之声中文网)周日(10月11日),沙特阿拉伯首都利雅得的哈立德国王国际机场再度遇袭,至少导致1人死亡、11人受伤。罹难者是一位巴基斯坦公民。

根据沙特民航总局,有一枚发射物击中了机场,在第四航厦引发火灾。此外,机场附近的防空系统还拦截到一枚弹道飞弹。

也门胡塞武装宣称犯下了这场袭击,并表示他们在过去24小时内,透过弹道飞弹、巡弋飞弹与无人机,执行了四次行动。其发言人说,胡塞武装多次锁定利雅得机场,另外还有位于沙特东部城市达曼(Dammam)法赫德国王国际机场,以及沙特国家石油公司(Aramco)的两处设施。 11日晚间,沙特官方证实达曼的机场遇袭。

胡塞武装受到伊朗政府支持;沙特则主导了对抗胡塞武装的联军。胡塞武装11日加大威胁力道,警告航空公司和旅客避开沙特的机场和空域。该组织称,如果沙特继续在也门境内的军事行动,那么「最糟糕的情况还在后头」。

此前在周六(10日),沙特境内发生十多年来最致命的一次袭击,在利雅得国际机场造成12人死亡、数百人受伤。沙特领导的联军誓言对叶门胡塞武装作出坚决回应。

九国遇难者:当机场国内航站楼成袭击目标

自7月胡塞武装与利雅得支持的也门政府之间旷日持久的战争停火破裂以来,该组织对沙特王国发动了一波前所未有的袭击。周末的袭击正是在此背景下发生的。

10日,一名乘客告诉法新社,他目睹了机场国内航站楼遭到的这次袭击。「我当时在403号登机口」,这名目击者说。「我看到401号登机口被击中,我亲眼看到有人受伤。所有人都在奔跑。」

沙特王国民航局在一份声明中表示,遇难者中有四名沙特公民,还有两名孟加拉国人、一名美国公民、一名埃及人、一名约旦人、一名叙利亚人、一名巴勒斯坦人和一名苏丹人。声明称,309名伤者中有一些伤势严重。

袭击发生后,机场运营已暂停。当局表示,损失评估仍在进行中。

一名医疗消息人士称,当地卫生官员启动了一次罕见的医生大规模征召,以应对这一「严重的紧急状况」。两名医生告诉法新社,伤者中有数名前往麦加的朝圣者。

利雅得的学校一个月内第二次转为远程教学。法新社看到的邮件显示,首都的家长们周日收到通知,援引教育部的一道命令称,「利雅得所有学校将在下周转为远程学」。

十年来最致命袭击:「彻头彻尾的战争罪」

「恐怖的胡塞民兵组织怯懦的恐怖袭击,造成平民乘客和机场工作人员死伤,构成彻头彻尾的战争罪」,联军发言人图尔基·马利基(Turki al-Malki)少将在X上的一份声明中表示。

此前,联军表示已拦截了瞄准沙特的导弹,并摧毁了发射平台。

胡塞武装宣称对周四一系列针对该机场的袭击负责。那些袭击造成3人死亡,并损坏了一架飞机。

周六的袭击是自2015年5月以来沙特王国遭遇的最致命袭击。当时,伊斯兰国(IS)圣战组织在东部卡提夫(Qatif)省一座什叶派清真寺发动自杀式爆炸,造成21名礼拜者死亡。

在一场由联合国斡旋、为期四年的停火破裂之后,也门内战于7月重新燃起。而此前数月,一场更大规模的中东战争已震动该地区,扰乱了全球能源供应和市场价格。

特朗普松口:美国或加入对胡塞打击

沙特阿拉伯领导着一个自2015年以来一直在军事上支持也门政府的国际联军,如今正被卷入其邻国的冲突,越陷越深。

周六,当被问及是否已改变主意、决定加入沙特对该组织的打击时,特朗普说:「我们有可能。」

他表示,他将与沙特王储穆罕默德·本·萨勒曼通话,并称该国发生的事「不可接受」。美国媒体报道称,沙特此前就应对胡塞武装请求美国军事援助的要求曾遭到拒绝。

多国大使馆警告:避开遇袭机场

美国、加拿大、德国和西班牙驻沙特大使馆均警告本国公民避开该机场。一名西方高级外交官告诉法新社,数家使馆正在禁止其工作人员「在未来一周内」使用该机场。

巴基斯坦总理夏巴兹·谢里夫(Shehbaz Sharif)谴责了这次「骇人听闻的袭击」,并重申伊斯兰堡根据两国防务协定对沙特安全的承诺。

这次最新袭击发生在沙特备受瞩目的会展和娱乐季前夕——该季将于本月开始。利雅得通常会举办密集的活动日程,包括吸引外国领导人和商界巨头的大型投资会议。

曼德海峡战事升级:也门政府军发起进攻

军方消息人士告诉法新社,在也门,沙特支持的政府军正在向胡塞武装上月在曼德海峡周边夺取的地区推进。

也门政府上周宣布发起进攻,目标是夺回胡塞武装控制的所有地区。

胡塞武装证实,政府军已在曼德海峡地区发动进攻,但声称已击退了他们。该地区是红海石油和货物运输的关键咽喉要道。

交战各方的说法无法得到独立核实。当地局势瞬息万变,记者进入采访困难重重。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 沙特领导的联军将在未来几天内对胡塞武装在也门的军事设施发动报复性打击

    Likely · Within days

  • 利雅得机场及其他沙特机场的安保措施将在短期内显著加强

    Very likely · Within days

  • 也门冲突将在未来几周内继续升级,胡塞武装可能保持对沙特目标的袭击频率

    Likely · Within weeks

Open Questions

  • 此次袭击使用的具体武器类型是什么?
  • 胡塞武装是否具备持续发动大规模袭击的能力?
  • 沙特是否会请求并获得美国直接军事介入?
  • 也门政府军在曼德海峡的进攻能否取得决定性进展?

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This article was originally published by 德国之声.

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