
AI-generated summary
The report was prepared by the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) and published on October 7. He analyzes the state of public debt in developing countries and its impact on social spending.
Almost half of the world's population lives in countries where interest payments on government debt exceed the costs of medicine and education.
In 2025, developing countries paid interest on government debt of nearly $1 trillion, triple the 2010 figure.
Debt servicing in many developing countries now exceeds the flow of new funds.
UN, October 7 – RIA Novosti. Nearly half the world's population lives in countries where interest payments on public debt exceed spending on medicine and education, according to a new report from the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD).
“There are 3.7 billion people living in countries where interest payments on public debt exceed spending on medicine and education,” the report says.
The document notes that in 2025, developing countries paid interest on government debt of almost $1 trillion. This is three times more than in 2010.
The authors of the report emphasize that such a situation slows down the development of states.
"Debt should help countries invest in the future. But in many developing countries, debt servicing now exceeds the influx of new funds," the document states.

Industrial production in Germany rose 2% in August, well above analysts' forecast of 0.5% after a 1.2% fall in July. Growth was supported by the construction sector (+9.3%) and mechanical engineering (+5.3%), while the auto industry showed a decline of 5.4% due to seasonal shutdowns. Adjusted for calendar factors, the increase was 2.3% compared to August 2025. Economists note support from digitalization and increased defense spending, and also admit that Germany’s GDP in 2026 could exceed 1%.

From September 29 to October 5, inflation in Russia amounted to 0.96% against the background of the planned indexation of housing and communal services tariffs from October 1. Since the beginning of the year, price growth has reached 5.94%. A significant increase in the cost of housing and communal services offset the reduction in prices for fruits and vegetables.

The Iraqi Cabinet of Ministers officially devalued the national currency. The Iraqi dinar depreciated by 13-14.5 percent against the US dollar amid declining oil exports and regional instability caused by the conflict with Iran.

The Russian Government has prepared a bill allowing legal entities to register a business through Russian Post email. The initiative is aimed at simplifying communication and saving on office rent.

The share of gold in the international reserves of the Bank of Russia decreased in September to 41.22% amid a general decrease in the volume of reserves to $731.8 billion and a fall in the value of gold reserves.

T-Bank has updated its banking application, introducing the concept of “dopamine banking”. The main goal is to simplify the interface and reduce the cognitive load on the user while maintaining the full functionality of the services.