
AI-generated summary
An effort to at least triple funding by 2035 was agreed at COP30 last year.
On the 4th, the United Nations Environment Program (UNEP) released a report on funding for "adaptation measures" to reduce the damage caused by climate change. It points out that developed countries are far short of contributing to the goal of at least tripling funding by 2035. He called for expanded support, calling it "an essential investment to manage climate risks."
The goal of efforts to increase funding was agreed upon at the 30th Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (COP30) last year. According to the report, the amount needs to be expanded to between 85 billion and 120 billion dollars (approximately 13.43 trillion to 18.96 trillion yen) a year by 2035.
However, in 2024, the amount of funds provided by developed countries to developing countries was only 28.2 billion to 31.7 billion dollars (approximately 4.46 trillion to 5 trillion yen). Growth in the amount of support has also peaked at 1 billion dollars (approximately 158 billion yen) compared to 2023.
The report also notes the "loss and damage" that could result from shortfalls in adaptation measures and greenhouse gas emissions reductions. By expanding support, it will be possible to improve the current situation in which developing countries with low emissions are being harmed.

On the 4th, strong Typhoon No. 31 moved northward over the southwest coast of the Ogasawara Islands. According to the Japan Meteorological Agency, it is expected to move northeast over the North Sea of the Ogasawara Islands on the afternoon of the 5th, and turn into an extratropical cyclone by the 6th. People are being urged to be on guard against heavy rain in the Kanto region and other areas.

A Finnish research institute estimates that more than 5,200 people died in the two months from August to September due to air pollution caused by forest fires in Indonesia. Approximately 57.8 million people were affected in September, calculated based on PM2.5 and population data.

At around 12:07 a.m. on the 29th, there was an earthquake with its epicenter in the northeastern part of Chiba Prefecture, and a seismic intensity of lower 5 was observed in Yokoshiba Hikari-cho, the same prefecture. The magnitude is estimated to be 5.5, and there was no tsunami. No damage has been confirmed within the prefecture.

We comprehensively report on the major events from October 26th to 29th, including the earthquake in Chiba Prefecture, the train collision in Spain, trends after the Brazilian presidential election, the results of the Japan Series, and developments in the political world.

An international research team announced in the British medical journal The Lancet that the number of global deaths due to heat in 2023 will reach a record high of 710,000. More than 70% of respondents analyzed that climate change caused by human activities was the cause and called for stronger measures to combat global warming.

Large-scale typhoon No. 30 moved northward in the sea north of the Sakishima Islands in Okinawa Prefecture on the 24th, and is feared to approach Kyushu on the 26th. Western and eastern Japan need to be on guard against heavy rain, with Iriomote Island recording the heaviest rainfall ever recorded. Meanwhile, Typhoon No. 31 also formed near the Marshall Islands.