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Back广西援外农业项目助力东盟国家农民增收
广西援外农业项目助力东盟国家农民增收
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中国新闻网19 minutes agoWorld3 min readChinaView translation

广西援外农业项目助力东盟国家农民增收

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广西减贫项目援助专家组在老挝、柬埔寨和越南推广适配当地气候的农业技术,通过建设蔬菜大棚、改良土壤、提供技术培训等措施,帮助当地农户实现稳产增收,推动跨国农业技术合作与乡村振兴。

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Why It Matters

广西减贫项目援助专家组成员王世杰在老挝金花村看到村民阿旺种植蔬菜成功后受到鼓舞,项目通过技术援助和政策支持推广适配当地气候的农业种植模式。

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共享3.0机遇 共创美好生活

9月初,从老挝回到南宁两周后的一个下午,广西减贫项目援助专家组成员王世杰收到了当地村民阿旺发来的图片。画面里,阿旺站在自己租种的菜地里,身后是刚搭好的竹木结构大棚,他笑容灿烂,眼睛里满是从未有过的自信。“那一刻,所有在异国田间奔波的辛苦都值了,我们的工作真正得到了当地农户的认可。”王世杰说。

在老挝万象市赛塔尼县金花村,王世杰和专家组用两年时间建成了2112平方米高标准蔬菜大棚。

项目落地前,当地农户长期沿用传统露天种植模式,没有任何防护设施:雨季一来菜地容易被洪涝淹没,旱季来临又常常面临缺水困境,蔬菜产量始终不稳定。

阿旺是金花村有名的种菜能手,此前一直靠租地种植维持生计,每年每亩250元的地租让他不敢贸然投入新的种植设施。 直到项目组推出自建大棚奖补政策,农户自筹木桩、竹片和人工,项目组配套提供薄膜、防虫网和全套技术指导,看着邻居们先后建起简易大棚,雨季里也能种出整整齐齐的绿叶菜,阿旺终于动了心。

天不亮他就扛着刀去河边砍竹子,和家人连着忙活6天,一座带着广西技术基因的简易大棚稳稳立在了菜地里。

视频连线时,阿旺露出一口白牙告诉王世杰,等这茬叶菜收完,就要试种来自广西的哈密瓜种子,拉去万象城里肯定能卖上好价钱。

这粒从广西出发的种子,就这样在村民自己搭建的竹棚里,长出了看得见的增收盼头。

这些年,越来越多带着广西基因的“种子”跨越山海,在东盟国家的土地上扎下根来。

去年5月,自治区植保站高级农艺师刘建文带着这粒特殊的种子,踏上了柬埔寨磅清扬省的土地。

当地松散贫瘠的沙质土壤,在烈日的炙烤下硬得能磕破锄头,传统露天种植完全扛不住暴雨和病害的轮番侵袭。村民们守着大片土地,辛苦忙活一年,换不来多少稳定收入,不少当地孩子连新鲜的绿叶菜都很难吃上。

专家组没有直接运来现成的大棚设备,而是顶着40多摄氏度的高温,在沙地里蹲了整整一周,测土壤肥力、记录每日降水时长、统计虫害高发时段,最终为这片土地量身定制出一套智慧大棚方案。3座适配当地气候的大棚稳稳立在沙地上,配套的防虫网、黄板蓝板实现绿色防控,有机土改良了板结的地力,太阳能光伏板解决了当地频繁停电的难题。

从前“看天吃饭”的沙土地,就这样被这粒来自广西的种子唤醒,变成了旱能灌、雨能排的稳产菜园。

随后专家组组织的13期田间技术培训,累计覆盖当地农户650人次,把管护技术完完整整交到本地人手里,让这粒种子在当地长出了属于自己的“根”。

而在越南北江省的漫山遍野,这粒种子早已长成了连片的葡萄园。作为国内前十的葡萄产区,广西拥有48万亩葡萄种植基地,全产业链产值超百亿元,这套适配热带气候的成熟栽培技术,就是最有生命力的种子。2016年中国—东盟博览会上,广西农业科学院与越南北江农林大学签下合作协议,要打破“越南北部种不成商品葡萄”的断言。

广西农业科学院中国—东盟国际农业科技创新院执行院长吕荣华在越南从硕士读到博士,全程见证了桂越农业技术合作的这段历程。

作为越方项目负责人,北江农林大学副校长阮俊谍整整焦虑了两年:从种下第一株葡萄苗开始,他每天都要绕着试验田走三圈,生怕此前国外专家多次试验失败的结局重演。直到2018年底,一串串沉甸甸的葡萄挂满藤架,夏季和冬季双季挂果的奇迹真的在北江的土地上实现,他悬了两年的心才终于落地。

如今这粒种子已经在越南中北部30多个省生根发芽,7500多亩葡萄园里,一亩葡萄的收益是当地传统甜瓜的3倍以上,被农户亲切地称为“致富黄金果”,不仅被越南农业部列为重点脱贫项目,还入选了中国农村技术开发中心的东盟科技减贫典型案例。

没有轰轰烈烈的声势,只有日复一日在田埂上的躬身耕耘。从柬埔寨的沙地大棚,到老挝村民手里的竹片,再到越南藤架上的甜果,这粒从广西出发的种子,从来都不是一粒普通的作物种子。它是农技人员在田埂上踩出的脚印,是手把手教出来的整地技巧,是跨越语言和文化的真诚帮扶。中国乡村减贫的实践经验,在同饮一江水的土地上,长出了最动人的睦邻友好故事。

(广西日报 广西云-广西日报记者 莫迪)

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 该农业技术援助模式将在未一年内推广至更多东盟国家省份

    Likely · Within months

Open Questions

  • 项目长期维持机制如何保障?
  • 当地农户在项目结束后能否独立维持种植收益?
  • 该模式在其他东盟国家的推广进展如何?

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This article was originally published by 中国新闻网.

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