
马来西亚教育部副部长黄家和接受中新社专访,探讨多元教育背景下的马中合作新机遇
马来西亚教育部副部长黄家和表示,马来西亚正利用其多元文化教育优势,推动与中国在职业教育、人工智能及数字教育领域的深度合作,并便利两国师生互访与交流。
AI-generated summary
马来西亚拥有完整的华文教育体系,且近年来积极推动职业教育改革。中国教育部部长怀进鹏曾于2024年访问马来西亚,双方就职业教育经验进行了交流。
中新社吉隆坡10月22日电 (记者 刘育英)马来西亚教育部副部长黄家和近日接受中新社专访时表示,马来西亚正发挥多语言、多元文化教育优势,推动对华教育合作从传统人才交流向职业教育、人工智能和数字教育等领域拓展。
“多元不是国家前进的绊脚石,而是未来发展的重要基石。”黄家和说。
马来西亚拥有较完整的华文教育体系,并形成多语言并存的教育环境。黄家和认为,不同源流教育与国家认同并不冲突。目前,非华裔学生约占华小学生总数两成,既反映华语实用价值提升,也促进族群间的文化理解。
这一多元教育背景,也为马中合作提供基础。
黄家和介绍,2024年,中国教育部部长怀进鹏访问马来西亚,双方重点交流职业教育经验。马来西亚于2023年成立全国职业教育理事会,统筹原本分散于多个部门的相关事务,并持续安排师生及从业人员赴华培训。
“中国职业教育发展成熟,值得马来西亚学习。”黄家和说,双方专业交流持续推进。
人工智能是另一潜在合作领域。马来西亚计划自2027年起逐步向中小学生教授人工智能基础知识及应用,中国在STEM(科学、技术、工程、数学)和数字教育方面的经验可供借鉴。
黄家和强调,合作的关键在于推动师生互访、课堂观摩及教学交流。他举例说,吉隆坡一所华小2024年已与中国学校开展线上课堂交流,显示基层合作正在不断探索中。
中国高校长期是马来西亚华文独立中学毕业生的重要升学选择,而马来西亚的多语言环境及高等教育资源也吸引中国留学生。自2024年底起,马来西亚在中国部分高校设立大学英语水平鉴定考试(MUET)考点,便利中国学生赴马升学。
在推动国际交流的同时,黄家和也面对国内教育资源分配的挑战。他将建校、迁校及缓解师资短缺列为任内重点,并推动扩大教师培训及增加华校拨款。
长期担任国会议员和州议员的黄家和,也曾担任国会公共账目委员会主席。从立法、监督转向行政工作,令黄家和体会到改革不仅需要提出主张,更要争取各方信任,在既有制度内协调不同利益。他认为,这种在差异中寻求共识的经验同样适用于马中教育合作。两国无需复制彼此的教育模式,而应发挥各自优势,通过人才交流和经验互鉴实现互利。
AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
马来西亚将于2027年起向中小学生教授人工智能基础知识。
Very likely · Within years

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