
新增为旅客代办购票、退票和改签业务开具电子发票方式,并将于2026年12月1日起实施
中国国家税务总局与中国国家铁路集团有限公司联合发布公告,自2026年12月1日起优化铁路客运电子发票开具方式,新增代办购票、退票及改签业务开票渠道,并推出线下“扫码开票单”及新增白底发票样式。
AI-generated summary
国家税务总局与国铁集团为进一步优化铁路旅客运输领域全面数字化电子发票联合发布公告。
中新网北京11月10日电 (记者 赵建华)国家税务总局、中国国家铁路集团有限公司近日联合发布《关于进一步优化铁路旅客运输领域全面数字化电子发票有关事项的公告》,自2026年12月1日起进一步优化铁路客运电子发票开具方式。在旅客本人可以开具电子发票(铁路电子客票)的基础上,新增为旅客本人代办购票、退票和改签业务的购票人、代办人代旅客开具电子发票(铁路电子客票)的方式。
在保障旅客通过铁路12306线上开票的同时,公告新增了线下申领“扫码开票单”渠道,旅客可凭本人有效身份证件在车站售票窗口或自动售票机申领“扫码开票单”开具电子发票(铁路电子客票)。
公告明确,购票人通过铁路12306代旅客办理购票、退票、改签业务的,可在行程结束或支付退票、改签费用后,通过铁路12306直接开具电子发票(铁路电子客票);购票人通过车站售票窗口、自动售票机代旅客购票的,可当场凭购票人或旅客本人有效身份证件,在车站售票窗口申领“扫码开票单”开具发票;代旅客办理退票、改签业务的,需当场凭旅客本人有效身份证件在车站售票窗口或自动售票机申领“扫码开票单”开具发票。
公告规定,中国国家铁路集团有限公司所属运输企业、非控股合资公司以及地方铁路企业,通过铁路客票发售和预订系统办理境内旅客运输售票、退票、改签业务时,应根据旅客、购票人、代办人提供的购买方名称、统一社会信用代码和行程信息等如实开具、交付电子发票(铁路电子客票)。任何涉铁路车票销售业务的第三方互联网平台和个人,不得提供电子发票(铁路电子客票)的开具、交付、下载等服务。
为进一步方便旅客报销入账,公告在铁路电子客票原有蓝底样式基础上新增白底样式,两类样式票面要素保持不变,旅客可根据需要自行选择。
AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
自2026年12月1日起正式实施铁路客运电子发票优化开具方式。
Very likely · Within months

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