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Back从空心村到共富样本 民企赋能乡村振兴的篁岭答卷
从空心村到共富样本 民企赋能乡村振兴的篁岭答卷
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中国新闻网10 minutes agoBusiness4 min readChinaView translation

从空心村到共富样本 民企赋能乡村振兴的篁岭答卷

江西婺源篁岭通过民企保护性开发与“晒秋”民俗,实现从空心村到旅游胜地的转型,带动村民增收。

Quick Look

江西婺源篁岭古村通过民企保护性开发,将“晒秋”民俗转化为文旅品牌。通过“新村换古村”模式,解决空心化问题,带动本地村民就业与创业,成为乡村振兴与共同富裕的样本。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

篁岭曾是因地理条件恶劣而导致人口外流的空心村,2009年启动保护性开发。

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中新网江西婺源11月5日电 题:从空心村到共富样本 民企赋能乡村振兴的篁岭答卷

作者 王剑 姜涛

入秋后,江西婺源山区层林尽染。山崖之上的篁岭古村,红椒、玉米层层铺展在竹匾上,错落排布于徽派古民居晒架。今年“十一”国庆假期,逾15万人次造访了这座小山村,感受“晒秋”美景。

很难想象,如今游人如织、入选联合国世界旅游组织“最佳旅游乡村”的古村落,十几年前是一座日渐凋敝的空心村。

因地处深山、耕地稀缺、饮水不便,篁岭180多户村民大量外出务工。开发前夕,古村内常住村民仅剩68户。老屋年久失修,田园日渐荒芜,村庄发展几近停滞。

改变,从一场“下山”运动开始。

2009年,婺源篁岭文旅股份有限公司启动篁岭古村保护性开发。当地创新推行“新村换古村、新房换古宅”模式,推动整体搬迁:山上古村落作为文旅载体保护活化,村民整体搬迁至山下配套完善的篁岭新村。

规划之初,这家企业就把村民利益放在核心位置,把古村落保护、产业培育、村民增收融为一体,避免乡村旅游开发中常见的“企业赚钱、村民旁观”困境。

十余年间,篁岭依托传承千年的“晒秋”民俗,打造独特文旅品牌。2014年景区试运营,“晒秋”景观迅速出圈。此后,景区持续丰富业态,深耕徽文化、农耕民俗,跳出乡村旅游“千村一面”的同质化困局。产业兴旺带来的红利,持续向本地村民倾斜,就业岗位、经营摊位、创业机会,多渠道与村民共享产业收益。

据婺源篁岭文旅股份有限公司总裁曹锦钟介绍,景区现有员工800余人,本地员工占比超过90%,每年向周边村庄支付资源使用费超过200万元。企业在前期规划阶段就设计了一套联农带农机制:“我们承诺,篁岭村每户至少有一名村民可以进入景区就业。此外,还在景区两处出口修建便民集市,摊位优先留给本地村民自主经营。”

本地村民汪杏花,当地人叫她“杏花姐”,2013年返乡入职景区。因负责“晒秋”,时常为媒体和游客拍摄,成为村里小有名气的“网红”。

“杏花姐”说,篁岭从前是闭塞的小山村,物资全靠肩挑背驮;现在村民回来,要么在景区上班,要么就近开办农家乐、民宿,既能获得收入,又可以照料老人、陪伴孩子。

和“杏花姐”一样,越来越多村民从外出务工人员转变为景区员工、民宿店主、餐饮经营者。

村民曹小芬是最早受益的一批村民。她在家门口开启多元经营,自营民宿,开办小吃店、汉服店,兼顾生计与家庭。“相比之前在外打工,现在的收入翻番还不止。”

在景区入口经营土菜馆的曹华辉,见证了景区发展的辐射效应。“篁岭景区的红利不只是惠及篁岭村,还带火了整个江湾镇,山上各村的百姓都跟着受益。我们这一代人早年基本都在外打工,现在在家门口创业,每天都能陪伴家人,这是最实在的好处。”

据婺源县委统战部副部长、县工商联党组书记方樟保介绍,篁岭开发起步阶段也面临村民搬迁协调、项目落地等难题,发展过程中,惠企政策落地、跨部门协调等需求持续存在。工商联常态化组织政企面对面交流,及时响应企业诉求,帮助企业破解现实难题。

十余载深耕,“晒秋”不再只是一幅观光图景,更成为当地百姓“晒”好日子的载体。民营企业扎根乡土,把绿水青山、古村文脉转化为老百姓实实在在的收入,让空心村落重聚人气,书写出中国式现代化背景下乡村共富的答卷。

Open Questions

  • 该模式在其他资源匮乏地区的复制难度如何?

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This article was originally published by 中国新闻网.

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