Breaking
GLOBALWorld Leaders Convene at UN General Assembly Amid Global CrisesCNOn the eve of the Trump-Xi meeting, China warned that the red line cannot be challenged. The United States, Japan and South Korea jointly expressed support for Taiwan.CNHong Kong singer Han Ziliang's death is reported again. He was sent to the hospital twice due to drug overdose.RUA Russian tourist in Bali became the victim of a pickpocket in a nightclubRUThe death toll of American troops in the conflict with Iran has reached 19CNMiaoli Dahu Township holds a Mid-Autumn Festival guest house celebration, free tasting of 800 kilograms of premium pears, and smoking of 125cc motorcyclesCNUS-China investment disagreements stall Chinese business delegation plans for Xi visitKR3 women killed in Hwaseong massage parlor fireAUInterstate AFL fans gather at Melbourne pubs ahead of Grand FinalARTrump warns Iran of an agreement or total destruction and Ben Gvir seeks to take over the Israeli defense portfolioGLOBALWorld Leaders Convene at UN General Assembly Amid Global CrisesCNOn the eve of the Trump-Xi meeting, China warned that the red line cannot be challenged. The United States, Japan and South Korea jointly expressed support for Taiwan.CNHong Kong singer Han Ziliang's death is reported again. He was sent to the hospital twice due to drug overdose.RUA Russian tourist in Bali became the victim of a pickpocket in a nightclubRUThe death toll of American troops in the conflict with Iran has reached 19CNMiaoli Dahu Township holds a Mid-Autumn Festival guest house celebration, free tasting of 800 kilograms of premium pears, and smoking of 125cc motorcyclesCNUS-China investment disagreements stall Chinese business delegation plans for Xi visitKR3 women killed in Hwaseong massage parlor fireAUInterstate AFL fans gather at Melbourne pubs ahead of Grand FinalARTrump warns Iran of an agreement or total destruction and Ben Gvir seeks to take over the Israeli defense portfolio
Back春秋季儿童感冒高发原因及防护建议
春秋季儿童感冒高发原因及防护建议
Developing
中国新闻网1 hour agoHealth4 min readChinaView translation

春秋季儿童感冒高发原因及防护建议

Quick Look

春秋季儿童感冒多发,福建中医药大学附属第二人民医院儿科副主任医师郑怜玉从西医和中医角度分析原因,指出儿童免疫不成熟、风邪易侵等因素,并提供症状区分、居家护理和饮食调护建议,强调预防为主及时就医。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

春秋季是儿童感冒高发季节,福建中医药大学附属第二人民医院儿科副主任医师郑怜玉从西医和中医角度分析了感冒多发原因及应对措施。

Font size

“咳咳咳……”“咳咳咳……”春秋季一到儿科门诊秒变“咳嗽专场”满耳都是娃此起彼伏的咳咳声家长们个个愁得眉头拧成了结

春秋季儿童为何感冒高发?

对此,福建中医药大学附属第二人民医院儿科副主任医师郑怜玉从中西医两方面进行解读。

从西医角度来看,春秋季气温波动频繁,空气干燥,病毒(鼻病毒、流感病毒、腺病毒等)活跃度高,容易传播;儿童免疫系统尚未发育成熟,呼吸道黏膜娇嫩,防御能力弱,难以抵御病毒侵袭;再加上幼儿园、学校、某些公共场所(超市、游乐场等)人员密集,病毒易交叉感染,因此感冒概率远高于成人。

从中医角度而言,春秋季是“风邪”当令的季节,风为百病之长,春季多风邪夹寒、夹热,秋季多风邪夹燥,易侵袭儿童肌表。儿童体质特殊,属于“稚阴稚阳”之体,脏腑娇嫩、形气未充,肺气不足,肌肤腠理疏松,抵御外邪的能力薄弱,风邪极易趁虚而入引发感冒。

儿童感冒有三大特点

和成人相比儿童感冒还有三大特点

一是发病快、变化快,容易从普通感冒快速发展为气管炎、肺炎、中耳炎、鼻窦炎等;二是病情易反复,体质偏弱的孩子稍遇风寒就会感冒,且恢复速度更慢;三是易夹痰、夹惊,儿童脾胃虚弱,感冒时常伴随食欲不振、腹胀积食,高烧时还容易出现烦躁,甚至惊厥。

普通感冒、流感、过敏性鼻炎如何快速区分?

很多家长分不清孩子是普通感冒、流感还是过敏性鼻炎,盲目用药反而耽误病情。通过以下表现一眼就能精准辨别。

简单总结

发烧重、浑身酸疼很有可能是流感;

只打喷嚏、流清涕、鼻子痒大概率是鼻炎;

轻微鼻塞咳嗽、发烧不太高、精神状态良好,有可能是普通感冒。

5月7日,福建中医药大学附属第二人民医院儿科副主任医师郑怜玉正在为儿童看诊,向家长解析检查报告数值。中新社记者 叶秋云 摄

如何为孩子健康护航?牢记3个核心习惯

1、避风寒,及时增减衣物:春秋季早晚温差大,遵循“春捂秋冻、适度为宜”的原则,给孩子穿易穿脱的衣物,出汗后及时擦干、更换衣物,避免吹风受凉,中医讲“避风如避箭”,防止风邪直接入侵。

2、勤洗手、少去密集场所:饭前便后、外出回家时,用流动水洗手,避免用手揉眼睛、抠鼻子,减少病毒接触;流感高发期,尽量少去商场、游乐场等密闭人员密集场所,切断病毒传播途径。

3、常通风,保持空气温润:每天开窗通风2-3次,每次30分钟,保持室内空气流通;秋季干燥时,用加湿器将室内湿度保持在50%-60%,避免呼吸道黏膜干燥,降低病毒入侵风险。多喝水、洗鼻、泡脚,真的有用!!!

饮食调护吃对食物,补足正气增强抵抗力

中医认为“正气存内,邪不可干”,脾胃是后天之本,通过饮食健脾益气、补足正气,才能从根本上增强抵抗力。

多吃这类食物

1、健脾养胃类:山药、小米、南瓜、莲子、芡实,调理脾胃,增强体质;

2、润肺生津类:百合、雪梨、白萝卜、银耳,缓解春秋季干燥,保护呼吸道;

3、温补益气类:瘦肉、鸡蛋、牛奶,补充营养,提升正气。

少吃这类食物

1、生冷寒凉:冰淇淋、冷饮、生冷瓜果,损伤脾胃阳气,导致正气不足;

2、辛辣油腻、甜腻零食:炸鸡、蛋糕、糖果,容易滋生内热、引发积食,降低抵抗力;3、过咸食物:高盐饮食会损伤呼吸道黏膜,加重干燥,让病毒更易入侵。

感冒初起,中医+西医居家处理避免病情加重

孩子刚出现打喷嚏、鼻塞、轻微流涕等感冒苗头时,无需急于用药,居家调理就能有效缓解:1、风寒感冒初起(流清涕、怕冷、无汗):喝少量温生姜红糖水,用温水泡脚(加少量生姜),微微出汗即可,帮助驱散风寒;2、风热感冒初起(流黄涕、咽喉轻微不适):喝少量温梨水、白萝卜水,清热润肺;3、通用护理:多休息、少活动,避免再次受凉,清淡饮食,不给孩子吃太饱,防止积食加重感冒。

出现这些情况,立即就医切勿硬扛

儿童感冒病情变化快出现以下症状,说明病情较重需及时就医

1、高烧持续超过3天不退,或体温超过40℃,或口服退热药后1.5-2h体温不降低;

2、精神状态差,嗜睡、烦躁不安、哭闹不止;

3、呼吸急促、喘息、呼吸困难,咳嗽剧烈影响睡眠;

4、出现呕吐、腹泻、拒食,或口唇发紫、面色苍白;

5、感冒超过1周,症状没有缓解反而加重。

5月7日,福建中医药大学附属第二人民医院儿科副主任医师郑怜玉正在查房,为儿童检查身体。中新社记者 叶秋云 摄

中医小tips学起来

儿童感冒核心在于“预防为主、调护为先”,平时注重调理脾胃、补足正气,季节交替时做好防寒、避燥、饮食护理,就能大大减少感冒几率。

孩子感冒后家,长不必过度焦虑。分清症状、科学护理,必要时及时就医,才能让孩子少受罪、快速康复。

作者:叶秋云

Open Questions

  • 本文未提及具体感冒病毒株的流行情况
  • 未说明不同地区感冒发病率的差异
  • 未提供长期随访数据验证建议措施的有效性

Related Topics

This article was originally published by 中国新闻网.

Related Stories

Patients with rheumatoid arthritis need to be wary of stiffness and joint swelling and pain in the morning. Integrated care of traditional Chinese and Western medicine can help improve symptoms
Developing·

Patients with rheumatoid arthritis need to be wary of stiffness and joint swelling and pain in the morning. Integrated care of traditional Chinese and Western medicine can help improve symptoms

Ms. Chen, 45 years old, suffered from stiffness, swelling and pain in the joints of her hands in the morning that affected her daily life. She was diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis after examination. Due to a history of gastric ulcer, he could not tolerate western medicine, so he turned to traditional Chinese medicine for treatment. The symptoms were relieved after treatment with heat-clearing, dehumidification, spleen and stomach regulation, and acupuncture. Doctors remind that rheumatoid arthritis is a systemic autoimmune disease that requires long-term management and attention to work and rest, joint warmth, and moderate exercise.

自由时报
3 min read
The new business model of accompanying patients is becoming more and more reliable
Developing·

The new business model of accompanying patients is becoming more and more reliable

With the aging of the population and the deepening of hospital digitization, there is a strong demand for accompanying medical services. Internet platforms and vertical platforms have laid out standardized services. The industry is being standardized through policy support and national standards implementation, and a professional training system has been implemented, aiming to solve the medical problems of the elderly and become a reliable support for elderly care and medical assistance.

中国新闻网
4 min read
The National Health Commission and others released 50 national food safety standards and modification orders
Health·

The National Health Commission and others released 50 national food safety standards and modification orders

On September 22, the National Health Commission and the State Administration for Market Regulation released 50 national food safety standards and amendments to strengthen source and process management of food contaminants, enhance product standard protection, improve the standard system for biotoxin inspection methods, and protect food safety throughout the entire chain.

中国新闻网
6 min read
Hand, foot and mouth disease has entered a period of high incidence, and the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention issued prevention and control tips
Developing·

Hand, foot and mouth disease has entered a period of high incidence, and the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention issued prevention and control tips

The Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention reminds that hand, foot and mouth disease has entered a period of high incidence in summer and autumn, and is transmitted through the digestive tract, close contact and respiratory droplets. It is recommended to wash hands frequently, ventilate and disinfect, isolate children at home, and promptly vaccinate EVA71 vaccines to cut off the chain of transmission, and correct common misunderstandings of prevention and control among parents.

中国新闻网
2 min read
Can I still grow taller if my growth plates are "almost closed"? Doctors reveal 3 common misunderstandings
Health·

Can I still grow taller if my growth plates are "almost closed"? Doctors reveal 3 common misunderstandings

Liang Shengbin, a doctor at Xinzhuang Youyou Pediatric Clinic, said that the "almost closed" growth plate does not mean that it is completely impossible to grow taller, but the space is limited. He clarified three major misunderstandings about the sequence of growth plate closure, aging mechanism and drug treatment, and emphasized that growth assessment should be done as early as possible to avoid missing the golden period of treatment.

自由时报
4 min read
More on this topic春秋季