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Back揭秘网络情感咨询乱象:AI话术套路引流 高价转化致二次伤害
揭秘网络情感咨询乱象:AI话术套路引流 高价转化致二次伤害
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中国新闻网1 hour agoSociety5 min readChinaView translation

揭秘网络情感咨询乱象:AI话术套路引流 高价转化致二次伤害

Quick Look

调查发现,网络情感咨询行业利用AI批量获客、人设账号吸粉、分层话术逼单形成产业链,所谓导师多为销售人员,通过制造焦虑引导用户高价消费,不仅无法修复关系,还可能造成经济损失和二次心理伤害,专家呼吁选择正规渠道求助。

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Why It Matters

网络情感咨询服务兴起,利用AI技术和销售话术进行获客和转化,缺乏有效监管,导致众多求助者遭受经济和心理双重伤害。

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如今,互联网上打着情感挽回、情感关系修复等旗号的咨询服务已形成一条流水线:通过AI批量获客、人设账号吸粉、分层话术逼单,环环相扣,步步为营。值得警惕的是,一些平台包装出的“专业”情感咨询师,不仅不能修复情感关系,甚至可能对求助者造成二次心理伤害。

8月底,成都女青年王敏(化名)和男友闹分手,情绪不佳的她在社交平台搜索“情感咨询”,跳出多条信息推送。她点进一个链接,一名标榜“资深情感导师”的人员主动对接,对她的感情状况进行一番头头是道的分析。然而几次对话之后,从事互联网广告行业的王敏觉察到:屏幕那头看似专业的“导师”,很可能只是一个AI程序。

中青报·中青网记者采访发现,这类所谓“情感导师”,并不会真正倾听你的感情经历,只会用标准化话术博取信任,目的在于引导用户添加私人微信,促成下单消费。这些咨询服务已形成一条成熟的流水线,通过AI批量获客、人设账号吸粉、分层话术逼单。更有甚者,一些平台机构利用销售话术,精准拿捏情感困扰人群的情绪痛点,不断制造焦虑,以此收取高额服务费。不少求助者不仅没能修复情感关系,甚至承受经济损失与心理层面的二次伤害。

“情感咨询师”主打销售

王敏之所以起疑,是因为对方的回复实在“太标准”了。无论她说什么,对方总是以“我能感受到您的痛苦”作为开场白,紧接着说“这种情况确实很棘手”,随后话锋一转:“您的情况比较复杂,公开平台不方便展开,建议加我私人微信。”

她特意发送前后矛盾的信息,对方的回复依旧大同小异。在王敏看来,这说明和自己对话的并非真人,而是搭载预设话术的AI程序。AI用看似专业的口吻建立信任,把用户引流到私域,再推荐给后面的销售进行“转化、变现”。

记者添加AI推送的微信号,和所谓的“老师”聊了几句,系统便推出“39.9元电话诊断”“99元金牌导师分析”等付费套餐。

近日,记者以求职者身份,应聘广州某情感咨询公司的“情感咨询师”岗位。一位招聘负责人直言不讳地介绍:“咨询师说白了就是销售,岗位分为三个层级:一线销售负责在社交平台引流,引导用户购买99元低价诊断服务;二线销售跟进,伺机推销数千元乃至上万元的长期服务套餐;三线销售承接高额复杂个案。”

按照公司招聘简章,岗位不要求求职者具备心理学专业背景或心理咨询相关资质,优先招录有销售经验者。入职培训的重点不是心理学知识,而是沟通话术、捕捉用户情绪痛点、把控逼单节奏。

记者添加该情感咨询公司的人工顾问,了解公司是否属于正规心理咨询机构,顾问对此避而不答,仅称是“正规情感咨询机构”,同时声称:“你可以慢慢观望,但你的感情耗不起。犹豫的每一刻,都在拉大彼此距离,等彻底断联,就再无补救机会。”

企查查信息显示,这类机构大多以文化传媒、文化传播公司名义注册,营业执照经营范围多为文化策划、市场营销等,少数标注“健康咨询服务(不含诊疗服务)”,均未单独登记心理咨询相关经营类目。

“分手挽回”话术意在低价引流、高价转化

2025年10月,上海白领李静(化名)与男朋友分手,情绪低落的她在社交平台搜索“分手挽回”相关内容后,很快就有一名自称“情感挽回导师”的人主动添加她为好友。对方说话很贴心:“妹妹,我看你发的动态了,你现在一定很难受吧?姐姐当年也经历过,我懂你。”几句话就让李静放下了心理戒备,感受到共情。

经过销售、前期对接“老师”两轮转介,李静接触到高端服务“老师”。整个过程中,李静先后支付两笔费用,合计1.7万余元。首笔是3199元“基础服务费”,第二笔是1.3万余元“第三方介入服务费”。对方强调“你的感情耗不起”“犹豫的每一刻都在拉大彼此距离”,不断催促下单。

付款后,该机构与李静的前任男友取得联系,开展所谓“挽回”操作。然而,一番干预反倒让对方产生更大的反感。

“当初分手后我们的关系并没有太僵,他们这么一顿操作,前任直接把我拉黑了。”李静生气又无奈,而该机构继续向她推销标价10万元的“线下实地调解服务”。

记者梳理多地同类岗位招聘信息发现,“低价引流、高价转化”模式成为行业常态。一份来自广州某咨询公司的培训资料上标记出销售话术要点:当用户犹豫时,要用“时间紧迫”“错过就没了”“别人已经在行动”等说法制造焦虑;当用户质疑效果时,要用“每个人的情况不同”“需要你配合”“我们已经成功了很多案例”等模糊句式回复、应对。

招聘信息显示,这类机构优先吸纳有医美、保险、教培销售经验的从业者,对心理学相关资质未作要求,员工考核的核心指标是成交业绩。

别让所谓“情感咨询”变成二次伤害

2025年9月,受到感情关系困扰的赵蕾(化名)在社交平台联系上心理咨询师张某。张某账号持续更新情感分析、关系修复内容,看上去从业经验丰富。双方约定包月咨询服务,费用每月1980元。后续服务期间,赵蕾累计转账金额近2万元。

但在实际咨询过程中,赵蕾觉察到诸多异样。张某断言赵蕾存在“双相情感障碍倾向”,将她的情绪问题归因于原生家庭缺陷。之后,张某屡次以个人资金紧张为由向赵蕾借钱,频繁索要纪念品,还要求赵蕾帮忙点外卖。她对赵蕾说:“我们不只是咨访关系,更是朋友。”

到了后期,咨询变成精神打压。只要赵蕾没有按照对方话术去做,或者提出异议,就会遭到否定和指责。每次咨询结束,赵蕾都要反复复盘对话,陷入更大的心理困扰。

2026年5月底,赵蕾向张某提出退费。对方的回应让她大吃一惊:“可以退,但你得按1800元/小时的标准补齐咨询差价。”这意味着赵蕾不仅拿不到退款,还要额外付费。赵蕾选择报警,警方表示这属于民事纠纷,建议通过诉讼途径解决。赵蕾担心,自己的住址、联系方式等隐私信息都被对方掌握,诉讼会给自己带来麻烦。

记者辗转联系到这位张姓咨询师。张某坚称自己提供的是正规服务,出示了一张由中国科学院心理研究所颁发的“心理咨询师基础培训合格证书”。

一位心理咨询行业业内人士表示,这类证书仅代表学员完成基础培训课程并通过考试,属于结业证明,并非职业资格证书,不能作为独立开展收费心理咨询服务的执业依据。他指出,仅凭持有基础培训证书开展心理咨询,存在多重风险,这类人员普遍缺乏系统临床训练,也无常态化专业督导,咨询的专业性和规范性难以保证,很容易对来访者造成二次心理伤害。

上海市精神卫生中心主任医师乔颖表示,情感关系受挫会影响人的安全感和自我价值感,处于这种状态的人,“像溺水者一样,本能地想抓住漂过来的东西”。网上情感服务的吸引力在于“即时可得”,但是,“溺水时的抓取往往是盲目的,风险也由此产生”。

乔颖接触过不少类似案例:求助者接受线上情感指导后,不但情绪问题没有解决,反而陷入更深的自我怀疑和否定。一些无资质的“情感导师”为快速建立权威,给出一些绝对化的评判,处在心理脆弱期的求助者很容易“全盘接纳”,内化为自我认知。

乔颖提醒,辨别心理求助渠道是否可靠,可以参考几个硬性标准:正规心理治疗师须具备国家认证的精神科医师或注册心理治疗师资质,而非“三天速成”这类培训证书;专业咨询师不会催促客户购买昂贵的长期套餐,对求助者不会作出绝对化的评判与结论。“精神专科医院、公立三甲医院心理科、高校心理咨询中心、全国统一心理援助热线12356,都是安全可靠的渠道。”

目前,赵蕾正在整理聊天记录、转账凭证等证据,准备通过法律途径维权。她希望用自身经历提醒年轻人:“要擦亮眼睛,多方了解,寻求专业而有效的心理支持帮助。”

中青报·中青网记者 刘胤衡 邹竣麒 来源:中国青年报

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 监管部门将出台针对网络情感咨询的资质要求和广告规范

    Likely · Within months

  • 更多受害者将通过法律途径维权,推动行业整治

    Possible · Within months

Open Questions

  • 监管部门是否将对这类情感咨询平台进行整治?
  • 受害者维权的法律途径和成功案例有哪些?
  • 如何建立有效的心理咨询师资质认证体系?

Related Topics

This article was originally published by 中国新闻网.

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