
中国央行原行长周小川在2026金融街论坛年会表示,金融领域现有的风险管理机制足以应对AI热潮带来的潜在风险。他强调央行需在政策制定中保持独立性与协调性的平衡,并视货币政策体系为依赖数据反馈的系统。
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周小川在2026金融街论坛年会闭幕式上发表了关于AI技术对金融系统影响的看法。
中新社北京10月22日电 (陶思阅)当前市场高度关注人工智能(AI)等技术发展,AI热潮是否会催生系统性金融风险引发讨论。中国央行原行长周小川22日在北京表示,金融领域长期以来具备成熟的风险管理机制,应继续利用现有工具来管控风险,这些工具在当前及未来一段时间内仍然有效。
周小川在2026金融街论坛年会闭幕式上作如上表述。他表示,央行需要在技术变革中保持核心职能,并确保金融系统的安全与效率。面对变化的全球环境和技术进步,央行需要认真考虑其在政策制定中的角色定位,并在独立性与协调性之间寻找平衡点。这不仅关乎货币政策的有效性,更关系到经济的长期稳定与发展。
他认为,为了维持物价稳定,央行保持较高的独立性是有益的;但在涉及金融稳定和对外开放政策时,央行应与其他政府部门密切协调。货币政策体系本质上是一个“反馈系统”。该系统高度依赖数据输入,通过收集经济数据来判断是否需要调整利率或改变政策方向。因此,央行的决策并非单向指令,而是基于对数据的实时监测与反应。
荷兰中央银行前行长克拉斯·诺特(Klaas Knot)也谈到,当前各国央行更频繁地面临压力,但这并不意味着需要不同的框架,而是在执行框架时需要考虑更加复杂的环境。

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