
華爾街日報分析指出,中國政府對房市與經濟困境採取補釘式措施,而非大規模刺激,反映出當前經濟挑戰的複雜性。
中國房市危機進入第6年,儘管政府推出房貸補貼與注資國有銀行等措施,但分析師認為這些「補釘式」政策力度不足,難以扭轉經濟疲軟與通縮壓力,顯示習近平政府將戰略重心置於尖端科技與工業主導地位。
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中國房市危機已進入第6年,政府近期採取了一系列針對房貸、銀行注資與基建的提振措施。習近平政府目前將戰略重心置於尖端科技領域,以應對西方壓力。
華爾街日報報導,儘管中國從人工智慧(AI)到太空的科技進展令人訝異,然而多數經濟領域仍十分低迷,房市下跌尚未觸底、龐大的大學畢業生就業困難,企業仍難獲利。中國政府卻沒有推出火箭筒式政策,只採取補釘措施,反映中國當前經濟困境的棘手程度。
報導說,過去一個月,中國政府推出房貸補貼、向國有銀行注資,以及啟動新的基礎建設投資等一連串提振經濟措施。然而匯豐銀行亞洲首席經濟學家范力民(Frederic Neumann)直言,「這算不上什麼火箭筒式大招,帶來的提振效果有限」。
中國史詩級的房市崩盤已進入第6年,本月起,中國政府開始補貼第一次買房者的房貸利息,然而此1%的利息補貼僅為期1年,且設下重重適用資格。摩根士丹利估計,該補貼僅能涵蓋全國住房交易量的16%,以及新屋銷售的12%。
也是在上週,官方藉助政策工具,擴大基礎設施投資力度,然而巴克萊分析師認為,相關規模比起2024年9月推出的刺激方案小得多,實際上「無助改變大局」。
而在此之前,中國政府9月向8家大型國有銀行與保險公司注資540億美元,由於中央政府指示,向房地產與地方政府融資平台等受困行業提供貸款,這些金融機構面臨的資金壓力日益嚴重。
Seafarer Capital Partners中國問題研究主管博斯特(Nicholas Borst)指出,該注資規模太小,不足以解決問題,中國政府沒有果斷確認大量不良貸款,並處理相應的財務後果,而是採取拖字訣。
儘管經濟疲軟不振,但中國國家主席習近平仍力推中國在尖端科技領域,佔據全球領先地位,反映他的戰略重心是讓中國有能力抵禦西方壓力,他向中國人民釋出的訊息是,為了達成更宏大的國家目標,有時忍受經濟艱苦是必要的。
加州大學聖地牙哥分校中國經濟專家史宗瀚(Victor Shih)說,習近平對謀求工業主導地位的高度重視,致使國內經濟疲軟的問題退居於次要地位。
然而對疲軟經濟推出的補釘式措施存在風險,亦即使通縮週期與就業市場困境繼續惡化,進一步拖累經濟成長。
China issued the "Opinions on Developing New Productivity Productivity" to clearly strengthen the dominant position of enterprises in scientific and technological innovation. Officials emphasize the decisive role of enterprises in market allocation of resources and propose to promote enterprises' in-depth participation in full-process innovation from decision-making to achievement transformation through fiscal, taxation, financial and policy support.

Due to tight public finances, China's tax authorities are pursuing large-scale tax collections on the overseas assets of wealthy individuals. At the same time, German Chancellor Mertz advocated that the EU take a tougher stance in trade conflicts, marking a fundamental shift in Germany's China policy.

Chinese Minister of Commerce Wang Wentao and European Commissioner Sefcovic held a regular meeting of the China-EU Trade and Investment Consultation Mechanism in Beijing. The two sides reached an understanding on hybrid vehicle trade, agreed to continue the review of countervailing price commitments for electric vehicles, and promised to provide approval convenience for the export of rare earths and dual-use items.
The China Securities Regulatory Commission released the "Measures for the Operation and Management of Publicly Offered Securities Investment Funds" and the draft supporting rules on October 9, aiming to improve the supervision of fund investment operations, support the development of equity funds, and improve operational flexibility to adapt to the changes in the public fund industry in the past decade.

In response to the United States convening 14 economies to issue a joint statement to deal with the so-called "overcapacity", China's Ministry of Commerce responded that China opposes trade protectionism in the name of overcapacity and warned that if measures are taken in the future that harm China's interests, China will make necessary responses.
The Guangdong Advanced Manufacturing Conference was held in Guangzhou. Guangzhou is focusing on the development of advanced manufacturing in six major areas: "land, sea, air" and "core medicine". The current total scale has exceeded one trillion yuan, and it is expected that the total industrial output value will exceed 3 trillion yuan by 2030.