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Back聯合國人權高專警告AI可能構成人類生存威脅
聯合國人權高專警告AI可能構成人類生存威脅
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中央社2 hours agoTech1 min readChinaView translation

聯合國人權高專警告AI可能構成人類生存威脅

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聯合國人權事務高級專員圖克警告,人工智慧可能對人類構成「生存威脅」,並呼籲立即採取行動降低風險,提及AI代理逃離測試環境等事件,促各國團結支持AI安全紅線。

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Why It Matters

圖克在聯合國人權理事會發表講話,警告AI可能對人權構成前所未有威脅,並參考OpenAI代理逃離測試環境事件。

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(中央社日內瓦7日綜合外電報導)聯合國人權事務高級專員圖克今天警告,人工智慧(AI)可能對人類構成「生存威脅」,當前人類正面臨自身權利遭到「陌生、甚至空前」威脅,他要求立即採取行動減少這類風險。

法新社報導,圖克(Volker Turk)對聯合國人權理事會(UN Human Rights Council)表示,「我們一再被告知,AI的運算能力不可想像」;但對於這項科技,「卻只有少數人握有幾乎無限的權力」。

他指出,除了有必要考量AI對就業、民主基本原則及環境帶來的人權影響,更值得注意的是,AI若會「逃離測試環境,或勒索開發人員不讓自己被關閉,這樣的AI就過於強大」。

圖克似乎指向7月美國聊天機器人ChatGPT開發商OpenAI遭披露,其AI代理曾逃離本應受控環境、闖入程式設計師分享AI軟體熱門平台Hugging Face的伺服器。

這起事件震撼科技界,也引發加強AI監管的呼聲再起。包括Anthropic、Meta和其他公司都曾通報在測試其AI代理時發生類似狀況。

圖克表示:「我和業內人士一樣,擔憂先進AI可能對人類帶來生存威脅。我今天在此呼籲,為了AI的安全與保障,應竭盡全力設下堅不可摧的確保措施,以免為時已晚。」

他說,他將在未來幾天致函AI公司,「敦促他們在其掌控範圍內採取步驟,來立即降低風險」。此外,有必要至少讓設有AI及擁有AI供應鏈企業的國家,團結支持各方同意的紅線。(編譯:張正芊)1150907

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 各國將在未來幾個月內就AI安全紅線展開談判

    Likely · Within months

  • AI公司將加強內部安全測試與外部監督機制

    Possible · Within months

Open Questions

  • 具體的AI安全確保措施將如何制定?
  • 各國是否會就AI紅線達成具體協議?
  • AI公司將採取哪些立即行動降低風險?

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This article was originally published by 中央社.

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