
數發部推動臺灣主權AI訓練語料庫,以自願方式募集民間語料,目前僅納入公版書、書籍簡介等低爭議內容,尚未納入新聞媒體。立委關切未來若擴及新聞內容,是否將影響媒體權益,並要求數發部說明授權、付費機制及內容提供者權益保障方向。
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數發部推動臺灣主權AI訓練語料庫,以自願方式募集民間語料,目前階段聚焦於公版書、書籍簡介等著作權爭議較低的內容,尚未納入新聞媒體。立委關切未來擴及新聞內容時的授權與付費機制,以及內容提供者權益保障。
數發部推動「臺灣主權AI訓練語料庫」民間語料募集計畫,立委關切未來若將新聞內容納入AI訓練語料,相關授權、付費機制及媒體權益保障等問題。(記者邱巧貞攝,資料照)
〔記者邱巧貞/台北報導〕數發部先前舉行「臺灣主權AI訓練語料庫」啟動民間語料徵集活動,為強化臺灣主權AI訓練語料庫的在地文化內涵與語料深度,推動民間語料徵集計畫,不過,相關語料授權及付費機制也引發關注,立委今日質詢時擔憂,未來徵集範圍若擴及新聞媒體,是否可能要求業者無償提供內容,影響新聞產業權益。
立委林楚茵今在交通委員會質詢時表示自己出身媒體,深知目前電子及平面媒體受到網路廣告市場變化的衝擊,數發部目前以自願參與方式,從出版業及電子書平台開始募集語料,未來是否進一步擴及電子及平面媒體,讓新聞內容成為無償提供的AI訓練資料,因此希望數發部說明未來「資料有價」的規劃方向。
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對此,數發部部長林宜敬強調,目前推動的是「募集」,而非「徵集」,完全採取自願參與方式,現階段募集的民間語料主要分為四類,包括:著作權保護期間已屆滿的公版書、出版社提供的書籍簡介、部分書籍試閱內容,以及個別作者自願授權的作品。
林宜敬說明,數發部取得的是供AI訓練使用的授權,並非要求作者捐出著作權,兩者概念不同,至於新聞媒體內容,目前尚未納入募集範圍。而以他的了解,AI公司通常較願意付費取得媒體內容,國際間目前也已有媒體與大型AI業者簽訂付費授權協議,數發部未來將盡力促成相關合作。
立委進一步關切,當作者或出版社提供語料供AI訓練後,若訓練成果衍生成其他產品,應如何保障原始內容提供者的權益,避免出現使用者未付費的情況,此外,針對已授權作品未來若選擇退出,雙方權益如何保障,以及新聞內容如何建立合理付費機制,都應提前規劃。
林宜敬回應,數發部的最終目標,是希望AI公司,尤其是美國大型AI業者,能夠付費取得相關訓練內容。不過,新興科技對著作財產權產生衝擊時,相關爭議往往會持續三至五年,但臺灣的AI發展不能等,因此現階段希望優先處理沒有爭議的部分,避免涉及具爭議性的內容。這也是數發部強調自願參與的原因,目前主要也以公版書及書籍簡介等爭議性較低的語料為募集對象。
立委最後表示,文化部所轄相關媒體及傳播單位也擁有可供運用的語料,未來可進一步討論合作可能性。雖然AI語料庫建置必須循序漸進,但政府仍應提前說明授權及付費原則,降低出版及新聞產業的疑慮,避免爭議成為後續推動主權AI及語料庫建置的阻礙。
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AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
數發部將在未來數月內就新聞媒體語料授權與付費機制提出具體方案
Likely · Within months
文化部將參與討論,提供媒體相關語料資源供AI訓練使用
Possible · Within months
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