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Back工總:台灣應從AI硬體供應商轉型為國際信任的系統合作夥伴
工總:台灣應從AI硬體供應商轉型為國際信任的系統合作夥伴
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自由时报1 hour agoBusiness3 min readChinaView translation

工總:台灣應從AI硬體供應商轉型為國際信任的系統合作夥伴

美中AI競爭局勢下,工總建議台灣發展模型安全測試、資安防護及驗證制度

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美中同意就AI安全進行對話,工總建議台灣在美中AI競合下,除硬體生產外,應發展模型安全測試、資安防護及國際驗證制度,從硬體供應商轉型為全球AI產業不可或缺的系統合作夥伴。

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Why It Matters

美中在川習二會後同意就AI安全與風險進行交流對話。雙方預期將建立AI事故通報與危機溝通管道。

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美中在川習二會後同意就AI(人工智慧)安全與風險進行交流對話,專家預期將建立AI事故通報與危機溝通管道。談及台灣在美中AI競合局勢下的定位,工總建議,台灣未來除生產硬體外,應發展模型安全測試、資安防護、產品用途查核及海外維修服務等,並建立國際可以信任的驗證與紀錄制度,如此才能使台灣從硬體供應商,進一步成為全球AI產業不可缺少的系統合作夥伴。

工總大陸處處長黃健群在最新一期的工總產業雜誌撰文分析,川習二會不太可能消除美中AI競爭,較實際的目標是劃出不同風險層級,透過明確的風險分級,可避免國家安全管制範圍過度擴大,影響正常的科技交流與商業活動。其中,先進晶片、軍事AI、核心模型技術與敏感資料仍會受到嚴格管制,而成熟晶片、一般商業模型及低風險應用,可以保留交易空間,至於網路攻擊、深偽詐騙、生物安全與軍事誤判等雙方都可能受害的領域,則需要事故通報及危機聯繫管道。

黃健群指出,川習二會後若能啟動固定的AI對話,美中雙方將開始建立較明確的競爭規則。峰會只能確定大方向,真正影響企業營運的,仍是會後如何規定產品許可、安全測試、用途查核及事故通報。涉及先進晶片、軍事應用與敏感資料的領域,雙方仍會嚴格限制,而一般商業雲端、產業模型及研究應用,則可能在符合安全規範的情況下維持往來,未來的美中AI關係將依技術風險採取不同程度的管制,但不至於像冷戰時期一樣完全分成兩個互不往來的陣營。

黃健群指出,美國的優勢在於資金充足、先進晶片與雲端平台的領先,並能與盟友共同制定規則,中國則善於降低模型使用成本,並把AI快速導入製造、物流、汽車及城市治理。未來美中AI競爭的關鍵,除了模型效能,還要看哪一方能建立穩定的算力與能源供應、提高企業生產力,並使更多國家接受其技術標準。

談及未來多軌AI秩序下台灣的位置,黃健群表示,台灣在晶圓製造、先進封裝、伺服器及供應鏈管理方面具有優勢,全球多數先進AI晶片也仍由台灣企業製造,未來除了生產硬體,台灣還應發展模型安全測試、資安防護、穩定供電、產品用途查核及海外維修服務,並建立國際可以信任的驗證與紀錄制度,如此才能使台灣從硬體供應商,進一步成為全球AI產業不可缺少的系統合作夥伴。

Open Questions

  • 美中AI風險分級的具體執行細節為何?
  • 台灣企業如何具體落實國際信任的驗證制度?

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