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Back川普召集科技巨頭白宮會議 拒絕限制AI發展 稱不願輸給中國
川普召集科技巨頭白宮會議 拒絕限制AI發展 稱不願輸給中國
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自由时报2 hours agoTech2 min readChinaView translation

川普召集科技巨頭白宮會議 拒絕限制AI發展 稱不願輸給中國

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美國總統川普在白宮召集微軟、Google、輝達、Meta、亞馬遜、特斯拉、OpenAI和Anthropic等科技領袖,強調不限制AI發展以避免在與中國的科技競爭中落敗,儘管AI安全風險引發業界擔憂和跨黨派監管呼聲。

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Why It Matters

美國總統川普在白宮召集全球科技領袖討論AI發展,面對國會和選民加強監管的壓力,他明確反對限制AI,以避免在與中國的競爭中落敗。

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美國總統川普29日在白宮召集全球最具影響力的科技領袖,針對人工智慧(AI)產業發展進行會商。在國會與選民強烈要求加強監管的聲浪中,川普明確表態拒絕限制AI發展,以避免在與中國的科技競賽中落敗。

這場白宮午餐會可謂眾星雲集,與會巨頭包括微軟執行長納德拉(Satya Nadella)、Google執行長皮查伊(Sundar Pichai)、輝達執行長黃仁勳、Meta執行長札克伯格(Mark Zuckerberg)、亞馬遜創辦人貝佐斯(Jeff Bezos)、特斯拉執行長馬斯克(Elon Musk),以及目前引領AI技術的OpenAI總裁布羅克曼(Greg Brockman)與Anthropic執行長阿莫戴(Dario Amodei)。

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川普也推出用於協助民眾處理政府服務的AI聊天機器人「America.gov」,並強調「我絕不會扼殺這項影響力將超越工業革命的技術,我們處於大幅領先地位,絕不能加以限制。」

在黃仁勳與前AI「沙皇」塞克斯(David Sacks)建議下,川普敦促應無限制地發展AI,甚至提議美國政府文件應將該技術改稱為「超級智慧」(super intelligence),認為「人工」一詞聽起來「像是假的」。

針對AI資料中心引發水電與土地消耗爭議,並成為期中選舉焦點,川普反駁稱,反對這些設施的社區「最終將變得落後與貧窮」,並表示中國會樂見這種反對聲浪。共和黨籍聯邦眾議院議長強生(Mike Johnson)也呼應,強調美國不需要暫停研發或過度監管,以免在與中國的競爭中落敗。

然而,政府的樂觀態度,卻與近期AI企業頻傳系統失控、主動呼籲減緩研發步調的安全警告,形成強烈對比。儘管川普將AI生存風險的警告視為誇大其詞,但走在技術最前沿的AI企業,卻正為系統失控而感到擔憂。

近期一系列OpenAI自主系統脫離限制的事件,加劇業界恐慌,包括7月份模型共享平台Hugging Face遭入侵,以及其AI代理(AI agents)近期接連試圖存取澳洲政府網站,以及3個美國聯邦機構網站。

基於內部查核顯示未符合安全標準,OpenAI已於28日緊急取消發布最新模型「Astra 6.1」及暫停相關訓練。OpenAI執行長阿特曼(Sam Altman)在接受CNBC專訪時重申,公司正將重心轉向安全性:「我們正在調整研發步調,包括有時會選擇不訓練新模型。我們必須以極度謹慎的方式進行查證,確保能提出高度可靠的安全聲明,以避免引發民眾焦慮。」

此外,計畫最快於11月進行首次公開募股(IPO)的Anthropic,也在其公開說明書中罕見地向投資人警告AI對「人類生存的潛在風險」。

華府政界對AI的態度正日益複雜,選民擔憂AI將取代勞工並顛覆社會。這場AI辯論甚至促成罕見的跨黨派結盟,聯邦參議員桑德斯(Bernie Sanders)與前川普首席策士巴農(Steve Bannon)本月便曾同台,呼籲重新思考AI競賽的代價。

隨著11月期中選舉逼近,共和、民主兩黨議員已起草多項法案,要求企業披露更多系統運作方式與安全防護措施。然而,由於眾議院將休會至11月初,參議員也將返鄉投入競選,美國國會幾乎確定無法在選前通過任何全面的AI監管法案。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 美國國會在11月期中選舉後將重新啟動AI監管法案的討論。

    Likely · Within months

Open Questions

  • 美國政府是否會在未來採取具體行動推動AI發展?
  • AI安全風險是否會促使國會在選舉後重新啟動監管立法?
  • 科技公司是否會自願採取更嚴格的安全措施以應對公眾擔憂?

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This article was originally published by 自由时报.

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