
教宗良十四世於梵蒂岡警告,不應賦予人工智慧法律人格或權利。他強調AI僅為工具,人類必須對其行為承擔完全責任,並呼籲禁止致命性自主武器,確保AI運用符合道德規範並受人類監督。
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教宗良十四世長期關注AI倫理議題,並於今年5月發布通諭呼籲AI應服務於人類尊嚴。
(中央社梵蒂岡30日綜合外電報導)羅馬天主教宗良十四世今天發出警示,表示不應該賦予人工智慧代理(AI Agent)法律人格或權利,強調創造它們的人類應該完全承擔其行為的責任。
法新社報導,多位國際頂尖AI專家齊聚梵蒂岡,就這項科技的未來以及科學界和公共機構的責任展開對話。教宗良十四世(Pope Leo XIV)在致詞時表示:「機器是工具,不是人。」
教宗說:「所謂的人工智慧沒有親身經驗,沒有肉體,感受不到喜悅或痛苦,不會透過人際關係而成熟,也無法從內心深處明白愛、工作、友誼或責任的意義。」
他接著說:「如今,有人提議賦予這些系統權利,甚至法律人格。這種作法恐怕會模糊人類的責任,讓蒙受損害的人只能面對毫無面目的冰冷實體。」
隨著數起AI系統擅自採取行動的事件發生,加上業界專業人士提出末日警告,圍繞這項科技風險的論戰近幾個月來有加劇趨勢。
71歲的良十四世一再提醒必須確保AI運用符合道德規範。他於5月發布的首道通諭呼籲,應該讓這項科技服務於人類尊嚴。
他今天表示,AI的未來「並非預先決定的」,人類「有責任引導、改變,並在必要時拒絕其應用」。
教宗表示,有些決策絕不能交由AI代勞。
良十四世說:「影響人類生命、自由及動武的決策必須始終受到有效、知情且負責任的人類監督。」他並且再次呼籲禁止致命性自主武器。
他表示,必須將智慧科技導向增進大眾福祉。

Pope Leo, formerly known as Robert Prevost, has become the first pope to vote in a US general election. The Vatican confirmed the Chicago-born pontiff submitted a mail-in ballot for the upcoming midterm elections, citing his commitment to civic participation.

A Catholic priest died in Guayaquil, Ecuador, when a wooden crucifix fell from a church wall and struck him during mass. Witnesses shouted for help as the incident was captured on live stream. The graphic footage later went viral on social media and was widely reported by news outlets.

Pope Leo made his first public appearance in St. Peter’s Square on Sunday following surgery to remove part of his right lung. The 71-year-old pontiff addressed pilgrims from the Apostolic Palace, thanking them for their support and pledging a gradual return to his duties.

Pope Leo XIV, who had undergone lung cancer resection only five days ago, made his first public appearance on the 18th. He appeared at the window of the Apostolic Palace in the Vatican to preside over Sunday noon prayers. He looked good and thanked everyone for their prayers.

Pope Leo has been discharged from Rome's Gemelli Hospital four days after undergoing surgery to remove a portion of his right lung. He is expected to resume public duties on Sunday at St. Peter's Square.

The Vatican announced that Pope Leo XIV will be discharged from the hospital today after undergoing surgery to remove lung adenocarcinoma. The medical team said the postoperative recovery was good, and the Pope is expected to resume public activities in St. Peter's Square tomorrow and maintain his scheduled visit to South America.