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Back法人:高利率與油價上漲未必衝擊股市 AI投資轉向基本面
法人:高利率與油價上漲未必衝擊股市 AI投資轉向基本面
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自由时报2 hours agoBusiness3 min readChinaView translation

法人:高利率與油價上漲未必衝擊股市 AI投資轉向基本面

摩根資產管理亞太區首席市場策略師許長泰與摩根投信環球市場策略師林雅慧分析市場趨勢與AI投資分化

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摩根資產管理指出,利率與能源價格上漲不必然導致股市修正。投資人應關注收益擴散機會,並留意AI產業中財務體質的分化,資金正轉向資產負債表健全的科技巨頭與基礎設施配套產業。

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摩根資產管理分析當前高利率與能源價格環境對全球股市及AI產業的影響。

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摩根資產管理今舉行記者會。右為摩根資產管理亞太區首席市場策略師許長泰,左為摩根投信環球市場策略師林雅慧。

儘管美債殖利率走高、能源價格上漲,加上美國期中選舉逼近,市場雜音升溫,但摩根資產管理認為,利率和能源價格上升不代表股市必須修正,歷史數據也顯示,美國期中選舉並不會把股市帶向一致方向,投資人更應關注收益與成長機會正在擴散。

摩根資產管理亞太區首席市場策略師許長泰指出,歷史經驗顯示,利率上升不必然伴隨股市下跌,儘管截至9月底,美國10年期公債殖利率已由2025年底的4.2%升至5.3%,但統計1997年至2026年的資料顯示,10年期美債殖利率變動與標普500指數報酬之間,曾隨不同經濟及利率週期呈現正相關,也出現過負相關,並不存在「利率上升、股市必跌」的固定關係。

能源同樣是市場關注焦點,許長泰表示,截至9月底,WTI原油每桶約90.42美元,汽油、柴油價格分別達每加侖4.43美元與6.41美元,能源價格上漲短線的確可能推升通膨壓力,因此投資人更應觀察其持續時間,以及是否進一步擴散至其他價格。

資產配置方面,摩根投信環球市場策略師林雅慧表示,高利率環境反而讓「收益」不再只有單一解方。目前全球運輸、私募信貸、全球非投資等級債券及亞洲非投資等級債券殖利率分別達到9.2%、9.0%、8.1%及7.7%,新興市場美元債亦達7.1%,顯示投資人可透過不同資產尋找收益來源。

對於AI產業,林雅慧表示,在資金面與財務體質上,市場已不再一視同仁地擁抱所有AI概念股,而是呈現顯著的分化。新興雲端業者目前面臨嚴峻考驗,其融資利率高達10%甚至更高,加上客戶集中度過高與負債比率偏高,使市場對其投資報酬率的要求大為提升,股價表現相對承壓。相反地,伺服器代工、資料中心代管業者,以及資產負債表健全的科技巨頭,因財報優於預期且財務抗風險能力強,獲得資金青睞。值得注意的是,今年表面上大幅成長的資本支出數字,有相當比例是來自半導體與記憶體價格大幅上漲所致,未來實際建置數量的增速可能逐漸放慢。

展望未來,她認為,AI 投資主題將逐漸走向多元化,市場檢驗焦點會從概念與基礎建設,轉向企業的財報體質與業務模型的續航力。

在整體產業生態系的延伸上,除了傳統的半導體、先進封裝與光通訊等基建題材外,資訊安全與合規軟體在AI落地過程中扮演著關鍵角色,其不可替代性將帶動產業價值提升;電力設備配套與石化燃料以外的新興能源開發,亦是維持AI生態系擴建不可或缺的一環。此外,非科技產業如醫療領域也已開始運用 AI 提升營運效率並繳出亮眼成績。摩根資產管理表示,亞洲半導體仍受惠科技長期趨勢,但機會已逐漸向外擴散,歐洲銀行、航太與國防等新投資主題亦逐步浮現。

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  • AI產業資本支出增速放緩的具體時間點為何?

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This article was originally published by 自由时报.

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