第十一届“博博会”在海口开幕,探讨博物馆与科技的双向奔赴
第十一届中国博物馆及相关产品与技术博览会在海口开幕。中国博物馆协会理事长关强强调,AI正重塑博物馆行业,但需坚持“人为主、AI为辅”,严防技术主义导致的历史曲解,确保技术应用服务于文物保护与文明传播。
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第十一届中国博物馆及相关产品与技术博览会旨在展示博物馆数字化建设成果。AI技术正被广泛应用于文物修复、管理及公共服务领域。
中新网海口11月13日电 (记者 王子谦)当前,席卷全球的AI浪潮,正从保护、研究、展陈、传播等多维度深刻重塑博物馆行业的发展范式。中国博物馆协会理事长关强13日在海口指出,行业在利用AI赋能发展的同时,要把握好技术应用的价值边界,“既要用好AI辅助内容生产,也要警惕技术主义,不允许AI随意演绎历史,曲解文物内涵。”
第十一届中国博物馆及相关产品与技术博览会(简称“博博会”)13日在海口开幕,关强在展会主论坛作题为《从文明殿堂到智慧之窗⸺博物馆与科技进步的双向奔赴》主旨发言。
在关强看来,博物馆与科技进步是双向奔赴、一路同行:博物馆为科技保存物证、建立记忆、提供反思,科技为博物馆拓展保存的精度、传播的广度、阐释的深度。
他认为,博物馆作为科技进步的参与者,不断受到科技影响并发生变化: “当前,数智技术正在重塑博物馆服务的全链条,带来的变化不是局部点缀,而是深入保护、管理、展示、传播的业务内核。”
从本次“博博会”上,这种变化尤为突出。展会专门设立博物馆数字化展区,集中展示全国博物馆智慧化建设优秀成果,重点演示AI在产品管理、文物修复、数字传播、公共服务场景的落地应用,直观展现数字技术对博物馆行业带来的变革力量。
关强分析,数智技术给博物馆带来的变化体现在多个方面。从保护方式来看,从强制性修复走向预防性保护与数字化保护并重,文物保护做到风险可预报,险情可预控;从管理方式来看,管理决策摆脱单纯经验判断,数据已经成为博物馆治理的新型生产要素;从展示方式来看,从静态陈列走向沉浸式、交互式、多模态形式,展览不再简单摆放文物,而是要完成意义建构;从传播方式来看,不再是博物馆单向宣传,公众成为参与者,2025年全国博物馆新媒体关注量突破8亿人次。
他表示,面向“十五五”,博物馆行业要推动数智赋能贯穿智慧保护、智慧管理、智慧服务全流程。在保护端,用好传感监测,做好病害识别风险预测;在管理端,依托藏品全周期数据,做好安防、客流、运维研判;在服务端,落实分众供给,线上线下融合。此外,还要破除数据孤岛,推动单馆的分散数据转变为行业互通的公共数据,助力解决大型博物馆“一票难求”的供需矛盾。
在认可新技术赋能行业的同时,关强提醒,应稳妥推动AI在博物馆各业务场景落地,同步做好风险防控:“坚持人为主、AI为辅,AI只输出初稿,专业人员终审,公众交互严格限定在权威知识库边界,超出范围自动转入人工兜底,意识形态把关要牢牢掌握在专业人员手里。”
“当下技术迭代速度很快,博物馆最容易犯的错误就是一味追赶热点,丢掉自身根基。”在他看来,博物馆不要盲目追逐热点,堆砌技术。数字孪生可以复刻展厅、AI可以生成讲解方案、虚拟体验可以拓展感知,但博物馆最根本的力量,来源于文物本体的在场,来源于研究者的专业判断。
关强指出,博物馆所有的技术方案,都要服从文物保护优先原则,“评判好坏的标尺,就是是否利于文物保护,是否帮助公众读懂中华文明。”

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