
美債殖利率回落帶動美股收紅,AI與半導體展望優於預期支撐科技股走高,惟高油價與通膨疑慮抑制大盤漲幅。
美債殖利率回落帶動美股於10月首個交易日收紅,半導體與AI展望優於預期支撐科技股,但高油價與通膨隱憂仍壓抑大盤漲幅。全球經濟展現韌性,主要央行升息預期猶存。
AI-generated summary
近期市場受美債殖利率與油價波動影響,主要央行面臨抑制通膨壓力。
近期市場氛圍明顯受美債殖利率與油價波動所牽動。隨著美債殖利率近日從多年高點回落,帶動美股於10月首個交易日 扭轉早盤跌勢,美股主要指數終場同步收紅。其中與半導體主題相關的美國記憶體大廠財報與展望優於預期,加上AI新創企業上市消息提振投資情緒,支撐科技股與半導體股走高,但油價大漲與通膨疑慮仍壓抑大盤漲幅。
地緣政治與通膨逆風未消 全球經濟韌性優於預期
回到基本面,全球經濟前景持續改善。儘管通膨仍高於各國央行目標水準,且地緣政治、能源價格波動等逆風因素尚未完全消退,但整體經濟活動展現出優於預期的韌性。市場普遍預期,美國經濟有望在穩定基礎上重新加速,歐洲成長動能優於市場原先預估,而中國亦有機會在政策支持與內需回穩帶動下,於第四季迎來階段性反彈。
美股第四季開門紅!科技股受AI與半導體展望鼓舞衝高,惟高油價抑制大盤整體漲幅。(彭博)
近期全球金融市場焦點仍圍繞通膨、利率與經濟成長三大主軸。美國第二季經濟成長雖較前期放緩,但主要受到庫存調整與外部需求影響,民間消費與服務業活動仍具韌性。市場關注的零售銷售數據雖略有降溫,但更反映需求回歸正常化,而非經濟急速轉弱。另一方面,勞動市場呈現「低招聘、低裁員、低流動」觀望格局,企業與勞工雙方仍維持相對審慎態度。
主要央行升息預期猶存 金融環境緊縮顯效果
隨著市場逐步適應較高利率環境,主要央行仍將持續聚焦抑制通膨。繼9月升息後,市場預期美國聯準會(Fed)、歐洲央行及日本央行年底前仍有進一步升息空間,以防範能源價格回升及通膨壓力再度升溫。不過,殖利率走高本身已顯著收緊金融環境,某種程度上已替聯準會達成部分緊縮效果,也使決策官員未來擁有更多觀察與調整空間。
值得注意的是,近期美國10年期公債殖利率維持高檔震盪,引發市場對利率風險的關注。然而,高殖利率並不必然意味金融市場將面臨危機,真正需要警惕的是高利率與脆弱金融結構同時出現的情境。目前無論從企業獲利、家庭資產負債表或就業市場來看,美國經濟雖已降溫,但距離失速仍有相當距離,顯示整體基本面仍相對穩健。
在投資及AI相關資本支出持續擴張帶動下,企業獲利表現依然穩健,成為支撐全球股市的重要力量。市場近期對AI產業發展出現較大分歧,有人視短期震盪為布局機會,也有人擔憂估值與投資回報風險。但從產業發展歷程來看,AI正處於技術突破與商業化落地交會的關鍵階段,投資焦點已從「是否具備AI題材」,逐漸轉向「能否創造實質獲利與現金流」。
旺季帶勁半導體 債券與價值股添配置韌性
展望後市,AI仍是最具代表性的長期成長主題,亞洲半導體供應鏈則持續受惠於全球人工智慧、高效能運算(HPC)及資料中心擴建需求。隨著第四季進入科技產業傳統旺季,加上企業資本支出動能延續,市場對科技及半導體產業獲利前景仍保持正向看法。
在資產配置方面,高利率環境不僅帶來波動,也代表收益率重新定價的新階段。相較於過去超低利率時代,投資人如今擁有更多元的配置選擇,包括投資等級債券、高股息股票及具穩定現金流的價值型企業等,均有助提升投資組合韌性。
整體而言,全球市場正從過去由少數大型科技股主導的行情,逐步邁向獲利與產業輪動更加均衡的新階段。儘管仍須關注中東局勢升溫、能源價格波動、去美元化趨勢、勞動市場轉弱,以及AI投資報酬低於預期等潛在風險,但在經濟維持溫和成長、企業獲利穩健以及資金面仍然充裕的背景下,風險性資產表現仍具支撐。隨著夏季波動逐步消化、市場信心回穩,資金回流與產業輪動可望延續。
AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
主要央行年底前仍有進一步升息空間
Likely · Within months

In the first nine months of this year, Guangzhou Nansha Automobile Port exported more than 400,000 vehicles, a year-on-year increase of about 36%. The export value of engineering vehicles reached 2 billion yuan, an increase of more than 6 times year-on-year. Nansha Port has 7 dedicated ro-ro berths with a capacity of over 10,000 tons, with an annual throughput capacity of over 3 million vehicles. It has opened 14 foreign trade automobile export routes, attracting new energy vehicle companies such as GAC Eon and BYD, and construction machinery brands such as Sany Heavy Industry to ship for export. During the National Day, Nansha Customs optimized vehicle distribution, improved customs clearance efficiency, supported the expansion of direct ro-ro routes, and promoted efficient multimodal transport to sea.

The report pointed out that as global technology giants continue to expand data centers to support the development of AI, demand for AI chips, wafer foundry and memory are rising simultaneously. Analysts believe that if the annual expenditure on AI data centers reaches US$3 trillion to US$4 trillion in 2030, Huida, TSMC and Micron will benefit from key links in the AI industry chain and have competitive advantages in chip design, manufacturing and memory supply respectively. However, stock price trends are still affected by a number of uncertain factors.

Domestic investment institutions said that as the AI craze continues to drive strong growth in corporate profits, Taiwan stocks are expected to challenge the 50,000-point mark in the fourth quarter. They pointed out that falling U.S. bond yields, overbuying by foreign investors, and supply chain optimism are positive factors, but they need to be wary of negative factors such as geopolitical risks, high inflation, and low trading volume.

President Akio Toyoda made a surprise appearance as MORIZO at the GR Carnival in the South Plaza of the Tainan Convention and Exhibition Center in Tainan. He teamed up with ROOKIE Racing drivers Kazuya Oshima and Hiroaki Ishiura to perform tail-driving performances in GR GT, GR GT3 and GR YARiS Rally2, attracting more than 15,000 fans to participate and showcasing the GR brand development history and racing culture.

Global eyewear giant Essilor Luxottica released a 2026 autumn and winter trend insight report, pointing out that dopamine colors have reduced fever, and frame shapes tend to be geometric lines, miniature sizes, material changes, exquisite logos and comfortable functions. The report mentioned the prices of new products from brands such as OAKLEY, MIU MIU, and VERSACE, and emphasized that glasses are changing from occasion accessories to all-weather lifestyle styles. Jennie's addition to the Ray-Ban lineup is seen as part of the brand strategy.

Looking forward to 2027, the profit growth rate of Taiwanese companies will slow down. Market funds are expected to spread from large-capitalization stocks to small and medium-sized enterprises with technological and niche advantages, and the investment focus will turn to the profit quality and growth flexibility of enterprises.