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BackAI数字人冒充医生推销药品,监管需穿透责任链条
AI数字人冒充医生推销药品,监管需穿透责任链条
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中国新闻网1 hour agoTech3 min readChinaView translation

AI数字人冒充医生推销药品,监管需穿透责任链条

Quick Look

央视新闻报道指出,网络平台上AI数字人冒充医务人员推销眼部疾病、白发养护等药品和保健品的现象普遍存在,视频中常夸大宣传并声称‘亲测有效’。由于制作成本低、传播范围广,造假者易入局。尽管《直播电商监督管理办法》要求AI生成内容需持续提示,但责任应穿透至脚本撰写者、账号运营者、投放方和获利者。文章指出,治理需平台升级甄别手段、监管部门重拳出击,同时期待AI数字人在医疗健康领域被规范用于科普而非虚假代言。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

AI数字人技术门槛降低,使得冒充医务人员进行虚假宣传成本仅需几元,但传播量可达几十万,严重扰乱医疗健康市场秩序。

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唐传艳

据9月28日央视新闻报道,网络平台上,AI数字人“代言”广告的现象十分普遍。记者在多个网络平台浏览发现,大量以“医务工作者”“领域专家”等形象出现的AI数字人,“代言”推广眼部疾病、白发养护等相关药品和保健品,不少推销者在视频中声称产品“亲测有效”。这类视频普遍存在夸大宣传问题,部分视频还展示了所谓的“科学实验”场景。

越来越多数字人仿冒医生,和造假成本骤降等因素直接相关。过去找人扮演医生拍推销视频,要准备场地、道具和话术;如今输入几个字就能一键生成场景,白大褂、胸牌、实验室背景由算法配齐,年龄、职称也可随意设定。一些软件对医务人员形象不设门槛,还支持批量制作、精准投放,甚至提供去除水印功能,让患者更难辨别。成本不过几元,传播量却可达几十万,这种反差驱使造假者不断入局。

AI数字人既无行医资质,也无感知能力,却以医生身份讲疗效、谈亲测,可谓荒唐之极。广告法明确规定,医疗、药品、医疗器械广告不得利用广告代言人作推荐、证明,医务人员形象不得用于商业广告。就连真人医生尚且受严格约束,数字人不具备真实试用条件,更不能大谈功效、替医疗产品代言,所谓的“亲测”,本质上就是拟人化的虚假宣传。

上述AI数字人广告最大的受害者,当然是患者。若患者轻信营销话术,放弃正规治疗去买所谓神药,可能钱花了不少,病情反被耽误。数字人可24小时不间断直播,在线时间和触达范围都超过真人宣传,健康素养较弱的群体往往不知不觉中成了被收割的对象。

今年2月施行的《直播电商监督管理办法》明确,使用人工智能生成的人物图像、视频从事直播电商活动的,应持续提示AI生成。但必须明确,即便有相关提示,也不代表链条上各方可以置身事外。一旦商品出了问题,既然数字人无法担责,责任必须穿透到屏幕背后的真人。广告主要对内容真实性负责,制作方和发布平台负审核义务,谁写脚本、谁运营账号、谁投放给患者、谁最终获利,每个环节都要能追溯。AI生成软件也有义务规范使用行为,对涉及药品疗效等内容前置拦截。治理不能只靠事后下架,唯有相关平台升级甄别手段,监管部门重拳出击,才能让造假者感到不划算、不敢再犯。

其实,AI数字人在医疗健康领域并非没有用武之地,普及健康知识、讲解使用方法、解答常见疑问本是其所长。期待医疗健康行业将新技术用对、用好,进一步打破信息壁垒、给患者减负,也期待各方合力破题,为数字人广告划出红线、厘清边界。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 监管部门将在未来数月内出台更细化的规定,明确AI生成内容在医疗健康领域的使用边界和责任主体

    Likely · Within months

  • 主要短视频和电商平台将升级AI内容检测技术,在未来一年内实现对涉及药品疗效的AI数字人内容自动标识或下架

    Possible · Within months

Open Questions

  • 监管部门将采取哪些具体措施来追究AI数字人虚假宣传背后的真人责任?
  • 平台是否具备技术能力实时识别并拦截涉及药品疗效的AI生成虚假内容?
  • 如何提升公众特别是健康素养较弱群体对AI数字人虚假宣传的辨识能力?

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This article was originally published by 中国新闻网.

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