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BackAI資料中心競爭邏輯轉變:從硬體競賽走向Token生產效率
AI資料中心競爭邏輯轉變:從硬體競賽走向Token生產效率
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自由时报26 minutes agoBusiness2 min readChinaView translation

AI資料中心競爭邏輯轉變:從硬體競賽走向Token生產效率

資策會MIC指出,AI基礎設施衡量標準已轉向每瓦Token產出與單位成本,臺廠面臨系統級升級挑戰。

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資策會MIC分析指出,AI資料中心競爭核心已從GPU算力轉向Token產能效率。隨著代理式AI發展,異質運算整合與機櫃分工成為關鍵,臺灣AI伺服器供應鏈需從硬體製造轉型為系統級解決方案提供者。

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Why It Matters

AI推論與應用加速商業化,促使資料中心重新評估基礎設施效率指標。

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AI資料中心(AIDC)競爭邏輯正在改變,資策會產業情報研究所(MIC)指出,隨著AI推論與應用加速商業化,衡量AI基礎設施效率的標準,正從過去著重GPU數量、晶片理論算力(FLOPS),進一步轉向在固定電力供給之下,每瓦產出的Token與每單位Token成本(CPM),意味AIDC競爭逐漸從拚硬體走向「拚算力生產效率」。

資策會MIC日前舉辦2026 MIC FORUM研討會,會中專家指出Token產能與變現能力,正在改寫AIDC競爭邏輯,而「異質運算整合」與「機櫃分工」,將成為提升Token產出瓶頸的關鍵解方。

這項轉變也與代理式AI(Agentic AI)快速發展有關。MIC資深產業分析師陳奕伶指出,代理式AI需要反覆推理、工具呼叫以及長上下文存取,使得AI推論瓶頸從單純晶片算力,進一步移向記憶體容量與頻寬、CPU-GPU互連與整體系統的資料搬移效率。

為提高代理式AI運算效率,運算平台因此開始轉向「異質整合」,從晶片一路延伸至系統層級,讓不同運算元件各司其職、協同運作,打造異質算力池,藉此提高資源利用率,希望以最低成本及最高利用率,並在有限電力條件下極大化Token產量。

除了異質運算,未來AIDC的機櫃架構也可能出現更明確的「分工」。MIC表示,未來AIDC將由高算力、大容量快取及高速儲存等不同角色機櫃共同組成,異質機櫃的資產利用率管理,將取代單一硬體規格競賽。

資深產業分析師陳奕伶表示,這場從晶片效能走向系統效率的競爭也將為臺廠帶來升級機會,臺灣在AI伺服器製造已站穩樞紐,面對異質運算與客製化ASIC(特殊應用積體電路)趨勢,臺廠需具備跨平台的快速導入、共同設計與快速量產能力,下一階段的價值提升,將在於從硬體製造延伸至能夠提升系統級Token效率的解決方案。

Open Questions

  • 臺廠在異質整合技術的具體導入進度為何?

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This article was originally published by 自由时报.

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