
金正恩參觀新建國防革命博物館,展示火星-20洲際彈道飛彈等武器,專家認為其意在美朝峰會前強化形象獲取戰略優勢;同時北韓試射彈道飛彈稱核心元件技術升級,南韓要求道歉並重啟軍事分界線協商,美韓情報共享存在困難。
AI-generated summary
金正恩曾三次與川普會面但無核化談判未達成突破,近期朝鮮試射彈道飛彈並展示國防科學成果,南韓士兵在非軍事區遭地雷炸傷加劇兩韓關係。
金正恩參觀國防革命博物館 美朝峰會前強化形象
美國總統川普十二日暗示,可能在十一月出席亞太經濟合作會議(APEC)峰會期間,與北韓領導人金正恩會晤。北韓官方媒體十三日則發布金正恩出席國防革命博物館開幕典禮訊息,展品包括射程涵蓋美國本土全境的「火星-20」洲際彈道飛彈。專家指出,金正恩此行用意之一,或許是要在美朝峰會前強化形象宣傳,獲取戰略優勢。
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金正恩藉軍武展示 獲取戰略優勢
北韓中央通信社(KCNA)報導,金正恩十一日在妻子李雪主、女兒金主愛陪同下,參觀新建成的國防革命博物館,展示在金正恩領導期間,從無人機到洲際飛彈等指標性武器的研發軌跡和成果。
南韓國防與安全論壇專家申鍾宇(Shin Jong-woo,音譯)指出,火星-20發射器的展示區附有彈頭設計圖,以及範圍橫跨美國本土、中東、澳洲和南美洲的地圖,目的就是要凸顯金正恩的國防科學發展成就。慶南大學遠東研究所教授林乙哲(Lim Eul-chul,音譯)認為,博物館反映出金正恩企圖藉由軍武展示,將軍事成就轉變為長久象徵和政治遺產。
被記者問到是否會在深圳APEC峰會與金正恩會晤時,川普回應:「我或許會」,強調兩人關係良好,對於有機會見面感到興奮。在川普第一次總統任期內,他曾在新加坡、越南河內及朝鮮半島非軍事區等地,與金正恩三度會面,但未能在無核化議題上達成突破。
北韓試射彈道飛彈 稱核心元件技術升級
與此同時,南韓聯合參謀本部聲明,十二日偵測到從平壤地區發射的數枚彈道飛彈,部分射程超過九百公里,最終落入日本海。國家安保室為此召開緊急會議,審視軍隊備戰情況,對可能的追加發射行動提高監控。
KCNA十三日證實,試射一枚「戰術彈道飛彈,以確認重要核心元件技術升級的研究成果」,但未進一步說明。韓聯社指出,這項更新對於改良所有攻擊武器系統的表現具重要性,針對南韓甫於四天前成功試射本土研發的極音速滑翔載具(HGV),平壤此舉帶有反制意味。
南韓三名士兵九月廿一日在兩韓非軍事區(DMZ)遭地雷炸傷,加劇兩韓關係緊張。首爾要求平壤道歉,重啟軍事分界線協商,並撤除所有分界線以南所埋設的地雷;北韓則否認蓄意在邊境埋設地雷。
另一方面,南韓統一部長官鄭東泳今年三月在國會披露,北韓疑似在西北部的龜城(Kusong)設有一座濃縮鈾設施,引發美國抗議,指為其未經授權便揭露來自美方情報體系的敏感資訊,並開始「限制」提供部分原先會定期移交給南韓的北韓衛星情報。南韓駐美大使康京和十二日出席在華府召開的國會外交統一委員會國政監察會時坦言,情報共享是韓美外交面臨的最大難題之一,美方對兩國的情報合作存在疑慮,韓方與白宮高階官員的聯繫管道也存在侷限。
AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
美朝領導人將在十一月APEC峰會期間會晤
Possible · Within months
朝鮮將繼續進行彈道飛彈試射以驗證技術升級
Likely · Within weeks

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China imposed sanctions on Taiwan's diplomatic minister Paraguay, Minister of Information and Communications Technology Byard, and Minister of Foreign Affairs and Foreign Trade Belize Fonseca. The U.S. State Department issued a statement criticizing China's coercive and aggressive actions and stated that it would stand with Taiwan and its allies.

Russia's FSB detained a Japanese journalist from Hokkaido Shimbun in Sakhalin on espionage allegations, with the foreign ministry criticizing Tokyo for using correspondents as spies.

U.S. President Trump said that Washington is assisting Ukraine and sharing intelligence and is committed to ending the Russia-Ukraine war. He clarified that the diesel deal with Russia was in response to global market demand and not exclusive to the United States. There were previous reports that the United States asked Ukraine to stop attacking Russian oil refineries and threatened to cut off intelligence sharing.

The U.S. State Department issued a statement opposing China's sanctions against Paraguay's Minister of Information, Communications and Technology Biade and Belize's Minister of Foreign Affairs and Foreign Trade Fonseca, emphasizing that it stands with Taiwan and its allies and opposes coercive and aggressive actions. The foreign ministries of Paraguay and Belize rejected China's sanctions on the same day, reiterated their support for Taiwan, and said the sanctions were without justification.

McCallum, the head of British MI5, warned that Iran is trying to attack difficult targets such as British military strongholds, and related operations have resulted in the arrest of more than 50 people in the past year. At the same time, Russia continues to wage hybrid warfare against its Ukrainian allies, including attacks on European infrastructure.