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BackAPEC朋友圈丨中国无人机如何改变智利农田
APEC朋友圈丨中国无人机如何改变智利农田
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中国新闻网3 hours agoTech4 min readChinaView translation

APEC朋友圈丨中国无人机如何改变智利农田

依托APEC合作平台,中国无人机技术在智利重塑传统农耕模式并催生新职业

Quick Look

依托APEC合作平台,中国农用无人机技术进入智利,通过精准喷洒与测绘提升当地农业效率,降低成本,并催生了“农业飞手”这一新职业,助力智利农业数字化转型。

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Why It Matters

智利地形狭长,地貌复杂,传统农耕面临高成本与劳动力短缺挑战。中国无人机技术通过APEC框架引入,旨在推动当地农业数字化转型。

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依托APEC合作平台,中国智慧农业技术远渡重洋来到智利。作为全球地形最狭长的国家,智利南北绵延4352公里,复杂地貌给农耕带来不少挑战。来自中国的无人机能够深入山区作业,不受泥泞地块限制,一定程度上破解了当地农业生产成本高、劳动力短缺的难题。一架架农用无人机,不仅重塑当地传统农耕模式,还催生“农业飞手”这一新职业,让科技发展的红利直达普通农户,为亚太共同发展注入务实力量。

总台记者 冯丽:我现在来到了智利圣地亚哥市郊的布因地区,可以看到在这片农田上,由中国设计的无人机正在执行农药喷洒的操作。这架无人机可以在一小时内覆盖20公倾的农田,而一名普通工人驾驶拖拉机一整天只能喷洒10公顷。这是在亚太经合组织框架之下,中国科技帮助智利农业数字化转型的具体实例。

路易斯家的农场已经经营了两代,目前共有15公顷农田。路易斯告诉记者,在他父亲的时代,农场使用两匹马作业。到他和儿子华金接手时,购买了第一台拖拉机。过去喷洒农药需要两个人,一个人负责配药并指导施药位置,另一个人负责驾驶拖拉机和操作机械设备。大约三年前,路易斯在网上偶然看到的一条农用无人机视频,给他们的农场带来了翻天覆地的变化。

智利农场主 路易斯·卡姆:无人机可以节省很多时间,时间非常重要,还省水。此外,驾驶拖拉机逆风喷洒农药十分危险,而无人机自己就能完成。中国技术对农业非常重要,特别是在拉丁美洲,中国无人机的价格也不是很贵,性价比高。

这款中国设计的智慧农业无人机,具备人工智能技术驱动的智能测绘、高效播撒、精准喷洒等功能,能够为农场在除虫、播种、施肥、洒药等环节实施精准作业提供有力支持。路易斯说,使用无人机后,农药和水的使用量都大幅减少,成本降低,效率提高。无人机的使用还给路易斯父子带来了新的商机。

智利农场主 华金·卡姆:一位邻居问我们能不能帮他的小麦地喷杀虫剂,我们就增加了这项业务,带来了额外的收入。几乎每天都有订单,只要天气允许,就不断有客户来电。如今这成了我们最主要的收入来源。

除了出口先进的农业无人机设备,中国的农业机器人企业还与智利伙伴合作,在当地开展技术培训,推动先进农业技术在智利的应用研究与教育普及。作为智利顶尖的职业学院,智利多克职业学院共有20个校区,超10万名在校生。2021年该学院与一家公司达成战略合作,针对农林领域开展中国的无人机自动化喷洒、施肥及播种技术培训。完成培训的学生有机会考取由智利民航总局颁发的航空作业许可证书,成为一名持证的“农业飞手”。

智利多克职业学院毕业生、农业飞手 费利佩·瓦尔加斯:得益于中国的无人机技术,课程让我掌握了新的技能、有了稳定的收入,也让我能够开启创业之路,购买设备,收获更多客户,打破收入上限。

智利多克职业学院教师 阿贝尔·阿拉亚:在APEC框架下引入新技术,能够简化农业生产流程,让我们在充满挑战、技术革新的世界中更具竞争力。

智利众议院农业、林业、农村发展委员会议员 索菲亚·冈萨雷斯:中国知识结合智利的传统和经验,以及APEC提供的技术、协作与合作,我相信我们可以极大地提升智利产品的附加值。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 智利多克职业学院将继续扩大无人机技术培训规模。

    Likely · Within months

Open Questions

  • 未来是否有更多中国农业科技企业进入智利市场?
  • 该技术在智利其他地区的推广规模如何?

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This article was originally published by 中国新闻网.

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