
全球半導體設備龍頭ASML宣布調漲韓國客戶零件維修價格,引發市場對供應鏈成本上升的關注。
全球半導體設備製造商ASML宣布,自明年1月起,將對三星電子與SK海力士的EUV及DUV曝光機零件維修價格統一調漲10%。此舉反映供應鏈成本壓力及ASML對利潤空間的需求,並可能引發半導體設備價格全面上漲的連鎖效應。
AI-generated summary
ASML為全球最大半導體設備製造商,其曝光機是先進製程晶片生產的關鍵設備。近期因AI需求帶動產能擴張,半導體供應鏈面臨供需失衡與成本上升壓力。
全球最大的半導體設備製造商艾斯摩爾(ASML)將供應南韓三星和SK海力士的設備零件維修價格統一上調10%,所有用於極紫外線 (EUV) 和深紫外線 (DUV) 曝光機設備的組件均受此影響,價格上漲將於明年1月起生效。此舉是否會波及也使用ASML曝光機的台灣台積電,受到關注。
據業內人士10日透露,ASML總部上月初透過其韓國子公司向三星和SK發送了這項漲價提案。此次漲價是在與兩家公司的採購部門協商後最終確定的。據了解,ASML先前曾因原物料成本大幅上漲、或某些原物料採購困難而單獨調整特定零件的價格,此次「一刀性」的漲價10%實屬罕見。
一位半導體行業官員表示:雖然所有元件的價格都有所上漲,但ASML也在尋求更大的利潤空間,以匹配其客戶的利潤。
先前,《The Information》7月報導稱,ASML已通知中國半導體公司及其他客戶,將把DUV設備的價格上調10%,部分客戶已接受這項調整。但另一方面,據報導,ASML在台灣的最大客戶台積電則反對這項漲價。
從日常採購的消耗性零件到因故障或性能下降而更換的主要零件,所有產品的價格都在上漲。曝光設備包含眾多零件,包括透鏡和反射鏡等光學元件、光源和精密致動器。因此,設備的持續運作成本也隨之增加。
ASML單獨統計了客戶現場安裝設備的服務、零件和升級收入。去年,該項收入達81.93億歐元,佔總收入326.67億歐元的25%。 ASML預計,今年該項營收將成長超過30%。
繼零件價格上漲之後,新訂購的ASML設備價格也極有可能上漲。 ASML目前正與主要客戶討論設備價格上漲事宜。
業內人士認為,由於三星電子和SK海力士已經接受了全球最大設備製造商的全面漲價,這將增加其他設備和零件供應商要求漲價的力度。
實際價格上漲已經開始。總部位於美國的應用材料公司在去年8月的財報電話會議上宣布,其新產品和現有產品的價格都已上漲。日本東京電子公司也在7月下旬的財報會議上解釋說,為了應對成本上漲,公司正在調整價格,包括目前在售設備的價格進行調整。美國等離子電源製造商Advanced Energy也宣布提高了部分產品線的價格。
價格上漲的蔓延是由供需失衡所驅動的,由於對人工智慧(AI)資料中心的投資,記憶體和代工廠企業紛紛擴大產能,導致設備和組件訂單激增。
然而,供應商需要時間透過擴建工廠來提高產量。此外,通貨膨脹和原料成本的上漲也加重了供應商的成本負擔。與過去半導體公司利用其購買力要求降價不同,如今供應商在定價方面擁有更大的議價能力。
一位業內人士表示:隨著大規模擴張的實際進行,設備和零件已經進入供應短缺階段。如果晶圓投入量增加,生產過程中使用的材料也會出現大規模供應短缺。
AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
ASML將與其他客戶討論設備價格調漲事宜。
Very likely · Within months

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