
預計2027年底起進駐西澳史特林基地,為澳洲取得核動力潛艦建立條件
美國海軍維吉尼亞級核動力攻擊潛艦「科羅拉多號」獲指定為首艘加入澳洲西部潛艦輪駐部隊的美軍潛艦,預計2027年底起在西澳史特林基地輪駐,為AUKUS第一支柱的重要進展。
AI-generated summary
AUKUS於2021年宣布成立,第一支柱聚焦核動力潛艦合作,目標是協助澳洲在2030年代取得維吉尼亞級攻擊潛艦。
美國海軍維吉尼亞級核動力攻擊潛艦「科羅拉多號」(USS Colorado,SSN 788)獲指定為首艘加入澳洲西部潛艦輪駐部隊的美軍潛艦,預計2027年底起在西澳史特林基地輪駐。這是「澳英美三方安全夥伴關係」(AUKUS)第一支柱的重要進展,三國表示,此舉將強化太平洋地區的集體嚇阻能力,並協助澳洲為取得及維護核動力潛艦建立所需條件。
美國軍事媒體《美國海軍學會新聞網》(USNI News)報導,美、澳、英三方國防首長發布聯合聲明,確認科羅拉多號將編入西部潛艦輪駐部隊(SRF-West)。AUKUS於2021年宣布成立,第一支柱聚焦核動力潛艦合作,目標是協助澳洲在2030年代取得維吉尼亞級攻擊潛艦。依照目前規劃,SRF-West最終最多將輪駐4艘美軍攻擊潛艦及1艘英國核動力攻擊潛艦,並非全部永久駐紮在澳洲。
為支援AUKUS輪駐計畫,美國海軍今年成立史特靈海軍支援活動單位(Naval Support Activity Stirling)及第3潛艦中隊(Submarine Squadron 3)。美國海軍珍珠港造船廠及中級維修設施也負責培訓澳洲人員維修維吉尼亞級潛艦,並監督史特靈基地的維修與後勤支援工作。
在科羅拉多號展開輪駐前,美、英潛艦已在當地進行維修。2024年,美軍「夏威夷號」(USS Hawaii)在潛艦母艦「艾默里·S·藍德號」(USS Emory S. Land)支援下接受維修;2025年,美軍「佛蒙特號」(USS Vermont)抵達史特靈基地,在沒有潛艦母艦支援的情況下,由澳洲人員參與維修。英國海軍核動力攻擊潛艦「安森號」(HMS Anson)則於2026年2月抵達當地,由澳洲維修團隊進行維修作業。
美國海軍潛艦計畫主管高契爾(Rob Gaucher)中將6月表示,透過潛艦輪駐及以澳洲人員為主的維修團隊,可在重要區域維持潛艦戰備狀態,減輕美國海軍造船廠的維修負擔,也能讓澳洲為未來維護自有核動力潛艦累積經驗。
AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
科羅拉多號預計2027年底起在西澳史特林基地輪駐
Likely · Within months

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