
美國空軍啟動BSTAR計畫,以民間商務噴射機替代昂貴轟炸機維持飛行員基本技能
美國空軍啟動「轟炸機機組戰備補充訓練」計畫,讓B-1B轟炸機飛行員駕駛HondaJet商務噴射機練習基本飛行技能。B-1B每小時飛行成本約9萬美元,HondaJet僅需2000至3000美元,每小時可節省超過260萬新台幣。首次訓練飛行於11月2日在德州阿比林展開,美國空軍全球打擊司令部於4日正式啟動計畫。
AI-generated summary
美國空軍過去曾利用T-38教練機協助B-2匿蹤轟炸機飛行員維持飛行技能。目前美軍僅剩44架B-1B轟炸機,規劃投入3.42億美元升級,維持作戰能力至2037年。
美軍B-1轟炸機可超音速飛行,是重要的戰略打擊力量。(路透檔案照)
〔記者涂鉅旻/台北報導〕駕駛超音速戰略轟炸機的飛行員,竟然改開小型商務噴射機練習飛行技能,根據外國軍聞網站報導,美國空軍近期啟動「轟炸機機組戰備補充訓練」(BSTAR)計畫,讓B-1B「槍騎兵」轟炸機飛行員,駕駛民間業者提供的HondaJet商務噴射機,維持基本飛行技能。由於B-1B每飛行1小時成本約9萬美元,HondaJet則僅需2000至3000美元,兩者相差逾20倍,換算新台幣每小時可節省超過260萬元,更有助於降低老舊轟炸機的飛行時數負擔。
外國軍聞網站《戰區》(The War Zone,TWZ)報導指出,這項計畫11月2日在美國德州阿比林展開首次軍方訓練飛行,由戴耶斯空軍基地的B-1B飛行員操作HondaJet,美國空軍全球打擊司令部則於4日正式啟動計畫。未來符合資格的B-1B飛行員,每年可額外增加約100小時飛行時間,藉此強化儀器飛行、任務規劃、飛機操縱及機組資源管理等基礎技能。
HondaJet成為訓練B-1轟炸機的教練機種。(彭博檔案照)
值得注意的是,HondaJet並非軍用教練機,而是由日本本田集團旗下飛機公司研發的雙發動機輕型商務噴射機,最大巡航速度約422節,與具備超音速飛行能力的B-1B轟炸機,在體積、性能及任務用途上截然不同。不過,美軍認為,飛行員維持基礎飛行能力,不必每次都動用昂貴的轟炸機,反而可將B-1B的飛行時數保留給空中加油、戰術運用及武器投放等專業訓練。
報導陳述,這項計畫採取「承包商擁有、承包商操作」模式,由XSTAR Aviation提供飛機、飛行教官及維修支援。該公司今年3月獲得最高7800萬美元的訓練服務合約,預計明年1月再擴大至南達科他州拉皮德城,支援艾爾斯沃斯空軍基地的B-1B機組人員。
美國空軍過去也曾利用T-38教練機協助B-2匿蹤轟炸機飛行員維持飛行技能,因此使用其他機型進行輔助訓練並非首例。不過,改採民間商務機及委外訓練,則能進一步降低機隊維持成本。
這項措施也反映B-1B機隊的老化壓力,美軍目前僅剩44架B-1B轟炸機,規劃投入3.42億美元升級,維持作戰能力至2037年。但也有退役B-1B飛行員質疑,HondaJet的操縱特性與航電設備差異過大,對轟炸機特定任務訓練幫助有限。如何兼顧節約成本與實際戰備成效,仍待後續驗證。
AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
BSTAR計畫將於明年1月擴大至南達科他州拉皮德城,支援艾爾斯沃斯空軍基地的B-1B機組人員
Very likely · Within months

The submarine Haikun was floating in Kaohsiung Port on October 13 when white smoke emitted from its main engine when it was activated. It is now in dock for adjustment. Former Navy consultant Guo Xi suspected that something serious had happened in the cabin, possibly because the main engine or main motor had burned out. Ji Dongyun, chairman of the Taiwan Security Development Association, believed that it was normal for the diesel submarine to smoke from the main engine when it was activated for floatation, and that the prototype ship needed to be gradually corrected.

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