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Back从“鲜见候鸟”到“天鹅落脚”:河北宽城瀑河生态蝶变
从“鲜见候鸟”到“天鹅落脚”:河北宽城瀑河生态蝶变
NEWS
中国新闻网1 hour agoEnvironment3 min readChinaView translation

从“鲜见候鸟”到“天鹅落脚”:河北宽城瀑河生态蝶变

Quick Look

河北承德宽城满族自治县瀑河通过关停污染企业、治理农村污水、恢复湿地生态廊道等措施,生态环境显著改善,天鹅等候鸟逐年增多,成为当地生态名片。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

宽城县深入践行“绿水青山就是金山银山”理念,持续推进环境治理与生态保护工作,通过关停污染企业、治理农村污水、恢复湿地生态廊道以及推行“河长+林长+护林员”网格巡护机制等举措,改善县域生态环境质量。

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初冬的燕山,朔风渐起,河北承德宽城满族自治县瀑河水域却热闹得很——第一批到达的天鹅或凌空盘旋,或栖息觅食。河边步道上,市民带着孩子拍照,摄影爱好者也赶来“定格”这灵动一幕。

“每到这个季节就有天鹅陆续来落脚。”常年记录县域野生鸟类的摄影爱好者司泽民说,早些年瀑河水质不太好,鲜见候鸟,这几年候鸟种类和数量逐年增多。“天鹅对生存环境要求极高,它们的到来,说明瀑河整体生态变好了。”

这背后,是瀑河一场持续多年的生态蝶变。作为华北地区重要河流滦河的一级支流,瀑河流经宽城5个乡镇18个行政村,是县域核心水系,也是当地生态治理的重点区域。

近年来,宽城深入践行“绿水青山就是金山银山”理念,持续推进环境治理与生态保护工作。通过关停污染企业、治理农村污水、恢复湿地生态廊道以及推行“河长+林长+护林员”网格巡护机制等一系列举措,县域内生态环境质量得到显著改善。

“为守住治理成果,我们实行常态化巡河采样,对重点河段、考核断面定期监测、动态溯源,用数据守护碧水清流。”承德市宽城满族自治县环境监控中心副主任王华表示。

王华说,目前全县4个地表水考核断面水质全年稳定达标,均达到Ⅲ类及以上水体标准。

在宽城,县级河湖长统筹调度、乡村两级河湖长常态巡河,水务、生态环境、林草、农业农村等多部门协同发力,常态化开展河道“四乱”整治、行洪隐患排查、水系生态管护等专项行动,河湖管护从粗放管控走向专业化、精细化。

值得一提的是,2025年,宽城在承德市率先推行全域河湖物业化管理模式,引入第三方专业管护队伍,全域承接县域河道常态化巡护、水面垃圾清理、水系生态养护等工作,实现河湖管护标准化、常态化落地。

“我们实行分段包干,日常零星垃圾、微小隐患全部当场处置,遇到复杂问题第一时间上报,联动处理,确保整条河道水质干净、环境整洁、管护稳定。”承德松源环保科技有限公司河湖管护员王爱国说。

治水,更要治域。宽城跳出单一清淤治污的传统治理思维,统筹水土保持、生态补水、全域增绿,多措并举修复流域生态。

承德市生态环境局宽城满族自治县分局水生态环境股股长胡志新说,目前已累计为瀑河补给水量300万立方米,完成营造林超1.7万亩,流域植被覆盖率持续攀升,全域水源涵养、水土保持、生态净化能力稳步增强。

据介绍,宽城拥有独特的地理优势,境内森林覆盖率高,湿地资源丰富。随着此间生态环境持续向好,不仅天鹅数量逐年增加,东方白鹳等珍稀鸟类也频繁现身。

从“鲜见候鸟”到“天鹅落脚”,如今水清岸绿、飞鸟翩跹的瀑河,已成为宽城的生态名片。

Open Questions

  • 具体的水质监测数据和详细指标是什么?
  • 天鹅和东方白鹳等珍稀鸟类的具体数量变化是多少?
  • 全域河湖物业化管理模式的具体运行成本和长期效果如何?

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This article was originally published by 中国新闻网.

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