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Back《联合国气候变化框架公约》秘书处执行秘书:须推出可落地方案
《联合国气候变化框架公约》秘书处执行秘书:须推出可落地方案
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中国新闻网33 minutes agoEnvironment2 min readChinaView translation

《联合国气候变化框架公约》秘书处执行秘书:须推出可落地方案

COP31正在土耳其安塔利亚举行,秘书处执行秘书西蒙·斯蒂尔呼吁推出可落地方案

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《联合国气候变化框架公约》第三十一次缔约方大会在土耳其安塔利亚开幕。秘书处执行秘书西蒙·斯蒂尔在开幕致辞中表示,全球气候行动已进入落实阶段,COP31必须推出可落地的方案,重点推进资金落实、可再生能源、甲烷减排等议题。

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Why It Matters

COP31正在土耳其安塔利亚举行,主要讨论全球气候适应资金、减排及可再生能源目标。

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中新社安塔利亚11月11日电(记者 陈溯)《联合国气候变化框架公约》第三十一次缔约方大会(COP31)正在土耳其安塔利亚举行。《联合国气候变化框架公约》秘书处执行秘书西蒙·斯蒂尔在大会开幕致辞中表示,全球气候行动已进入“落实阶段”,COP31除了继续释放信号,还必须把全球目标和国家计划分解为具体步骤,推出可落地的方案。

“进展无论在速度还是公平性上,都远远不足。”斯蒂尔说。在他看来,COP31需要拿出一批“看得见的方案”:落实去年商定的适应资金增至三倍;解决各国在获取已承诺资金过程中严重受挫的问题;到2030年将全球可再生能源装机增至三倍;实现电力跨电网、跨国界输送;大幅削减油气和废弃物领域的甲烷排放。

斯蒂尔还表示,甲烷减排与电气化协同推进,有望将预估的全球升温幅度降低0.5摄氏度。

“谈判仍然是核心。”他说,公正转型、适应、减缓、资金四项议题都需达成议定成果。其中,资金成果须明确如何兑现3000亿美元和1.3万亿美元的承诺,且不重启已有协议的谈判。

斯蒂尔同时提醒,全球变暖已让地球付出代价。强厄尔尼诺现象为气候危机“火上浇油”,脆弱群体承受最沉重的代价,今年化石能源价格剧烈动荡更推高通胀。“挫败感随处可见,公平必须成为迈向清洁能源与气候韧性的全球转型的核心。”

“没有任何一届COP是灵丹妙药。”斯蒂尔说,单凭一场会议无法弥合科学结论与现实之间的鸿沟,“我们必须直面世界本来的样子,而非我们所期望的样子”。

Open Questions

  • 3000亿美元和1.3万亿美元资金将如何具体兑现?
  • 各国能否在2030年前将可再生能源装机增至三倍?

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This article was originally published by 中国新闻网.

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