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Back埃中文明互鉴如何不止于“了解彼此”?——专访埃及苏伊士运河大学孔子学院埃方院长哈桑·拉杰卜
埃中文明互鉴如何不止于“了解彼此”?——专访埃及苏伊士运河大学孔子学院埃方院长哈桑·拉杰卜
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中国新闻网4 hours agoWorld7 min readChinaView translation

埃中文明互鉴如何不止于“了解彼此”?——专访埃及苏伊士运河大学孔子学院埃方院长哈桑·拉杰卜

中新社专访汉学家哈桑·拉杰卜,探讨中埃文明互鉴从“了解”走向“共同行动”的路径与成果。

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2026北京文化论坛期间,埃及苏伊士运河大学孔子学院埃方院长哈桑·拉杰卜接受中新社专访。他指出,中埃文明交流已从浅层了解转向共同研究、保护与传播,并强调青年交流与数字化传播是深化两国文化互鉴的关键。

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Why It Matters

2026北京文化论坛以“文化遗产与文明互鉴”为主题。哈桑·拉杰卜长期从事中埃文化比较研究,致力于推动两国教育与文化交流。

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中新社北京9月22日电 题:埃中文明互鉴如何不止于“了解彼此”?

——专访埃及苏伊士运河大学孔子学院埃方院长哈桑·拉杰卜

中新社记者 张焕迪

2026北京文化论坛以“文化遗产与文明互鉴”为年度主题,埃及苏伊士运河大学孔子学院埃方院长哈桑·拉杰卜(中文名大海)应邀参会。作为长期从事中埃文化比较研究的汉学家,他观察到,埃中文明交流正在从“了解彼此”走向“共同研究、共同保护、共同传播”。文明互鉴如何不止于浅层次的了解,而是走向更深层的共同行动?近日,他接受中新社“东西问”专访,围绕中埃文明互鉴的实际成果、理念共通性、青年交流与文化传播等话题分享看法。

现将访谈实录摘要如下:

中新社记者:2026北京文化论坛以“文化遗产与文明互鉴”为年度主题。在您看来,中国和埃及这两种古老文明之间的“互鉴”,目前在哪些具体领域产生了实际成果?

哈桑·拉杰卜:在我看来,埃中文明之间的互鉴已从文化理念逐步进入实际合作。

首先,在考古和文化遗产保护方面,双方开展了联合考古、文物研究以及水下文化遗产合作。其次,在博物馆和展览方面,通过文物展览和联合研究,两国公众对彼此文明有了更加直观的认识。此外,在中文教育、青年交流和文化活动方面,春节、中国文化日、汉语桥等活动,也让中国文化越来越深入埃及年轻人的生活。

可以说,埃中文明交流正在从“了解彼此”,逐步走向“共同研究、共同保护、共同传播”。

中新社记者:您曾将中国“和而不同”的理念与古埃及的“玛阿特”(Ma'at)理念做过对比,认为两者高度契合。在文化遗产交流的语境下,这种理念上的共通性可以转化为哪些具体的合作方向?

哈桑·拉杰卜:“和而不同”强调在尊重差异的基础上实现和谐,“玛阿特”则强调真理、正义、秩序与平衡。两者虽然产生于不同文明,但都重视社会和谐与共同秩序。

这种共通性可以转化为几个具体方向。比如开展中埃文明比较研究,围绕文字、建筑、农业文明和城市发展等主题进行联合研究;加强联合展览和数字文化项目合作;同时组织更多青年文化遗产交流活动。

最重要的是,让双方在尊重彼此文化特色的基础上寻找共同点,实现真正的相互理解。

中新社记者:苏伊士运河大学孔子学院这些年举办了春节主题活动、中国文化日、汉语桥比赛等多种文化活动。在向埃及学生介绍中国文化的过程中,哪种形式的效果令您印象深刻?

哈桑·拉杰卜:从我的经验来看,参与式、体验式的活动效果最明显。比如书法、剪纸、太极、茶文化、传统游戏等,学生可以亲自参与,而不是只听讲解。这样的活动更容易激发他们对中国文化的兴趣。

我尤其关注“埃中文化互动”的形式。例如,让埃及学生展示埃及文化,同时学习中国文化。这样,交流就不再是单向传播,而是双方都参与、双方都表达,更容易形成真正的文化理解。

中新社记者:您曾说过“青年是埃中友好的未来和希望”。在文化遗产交流这个领域,埃及青年对中国文化遗产的兴趣,这些年有没有发生变化?

哈桑·拉杰卜:这些年的变化非常明显。过去,一些埃及青年对中国文化的兴趣主要集中在春节、功夫、熊猫等比较直观的文化元素上。

现在,越来越多年轻人开始关注中国历史、文学、书法、传统艺术、博物馆和文化遗产保护。更重要的是,他们开始通过比较中国和埃及两种文明,思考两国在历史、文字、建筑和传统价值观方面的共同点和不同点。

这说明年轻人的兴趣正在从“了解中国文化”逐步走向“深入理解中国文明”。

中新社记者:从您的经验来看,要让中埃文化遗产交流真正落到普通埃及人的日常生活层面,接下来最需要的是哪一方面的推动力量?

哈桑·拉杰卜:下一步最需要的是创新文化传播方式,让文化遗产真正走近普通人。

除了博物馆、大学和学术会议,还可以更多利用短视频、纪录片、数字博物馆和虚拟展览等方式,让年轻人更容易接触中国文化。同时,应加强学校教育、社区活动和青年交流,让文化遗产进入日常生活。

文化遗产不仅要“被看见”,更要“被理解”。只有让文化交流从大型活动走向课堂、社区和媒体,才能真正深入民众生活。

Open Questions

  • 未来中埃在数字博物馆领域的具体合作项目有哪些?

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This article was originally published by 中国新闻网.

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