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Back伊朗計劃在霍爾木茲海峽以外水域設立禁區 違規船舶將被列入制裁名單
伊朗計劃在霍爾木茲海峽以外水域設立禁區 違規船舶將被列入制裁名單
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自由时报1 hour agoWorld2 min readChinaView translation

伊朗計劃在霍爾木茲海峽以外水域設立禁區 違規船舶將被列入制裁名單

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伊朗最高國家安全委員會秘書雷札伊表示,德黑蘭當局計劃在霍爾木茲海峽以外水域設立禁區,所有試圖通過該區域的船舶將被列入制裁名單。禁區範圍將從美國海軍封鎖線延伸至海灣地區。伊朗國會議長卡利巴夫則指出,伊朗目前面臨貨幣波動、通脹、失業等經濟挑戰,強調政府需改善管理。

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Why It Matters

伊朗與美國關係長期緊張,美國曾對伊朗實施多輪經濟制裁,並曾在霍爾木茲海峽附近進行軍事封鎖行動。伊朗多次威脅封鎖該海峽以報復制裁。

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伊朗最高國家安全委員會秘書雷札伊6日表示,德黑蘭當局計劃在霍爾木茲海峽以外的水域宣布一個「禁區」。(美聯社)

美國與伊朗關係仍持續緊繃,美國除了日前與伊朗展開數次交火,目前也持續透過制裁手段對伊朗經濟施加強大壓力。不過伊朗最高國家安全委員會秘書雷札伊(Mohsen Rezaei)6日表示,德黑蘭當局計劃在霍爾木茲海峽以外的水域宣布一個「禁區」,所有試圖通過「禁區」的船舶都會被列入制裁名單中。

綜合外媒報導,針對「禁區」劃定範圍,雷扎伊表示,該區域將從美國海軍封鎖線開始,延伸至海灣地區,所有進入這個「禁區」的船舶都會被列入制裁名單。但雷扎伊並未透露太多該計劃細節。此外,雷扎伊也聲稱,有關伊朗因制裁和經濟封鎖導致國內基本物資短缺的傳言都是假消息。

不過美國對伊朗實施的經濟制裁,目前已對伊朗國內經濟造成一定程度的影響,伊朗國會議長兼首席談判代表卡利巴夫6日透過國營電視台發表聲明,提到目前除了軍事戰線之外,伊朗現在面臨的主要戰鬥是生產和人民的生計之戰。

卡利巴夫表示,目前貨幣劇烈波動、通貨膨脹、失業和市場管理是主要挑戰,並補充說:「伊朗人可以忍受困苦,但不能忍受管理不善或不作為,並期望政府迅速採取行動。」

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 美國可能增派軍艦至霍爾木茲海峽進行護航

    Likely · Within weeks

  • 國際油價可能因航運風險上升而波動

    Possible · Within days

Open Questions

  • 禁區具體劃定範圍是多少?
  • 伊朗將如何執行對進入禁區船舶的制裁?
  • 此舉是否會導致國際船隻在該地區改航?

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This article was originally published by 自由时报.

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