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Back重電四雄受惠北美排紅需求,積極卡位變壓器及電力設備供應鏈
重電四雄受惠北美排紅需求,積極卡位變壓器及電力設備供應鏈
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自由时报47 minutes agoBusiness2 min readChinaView translation

重電四雄受惠北美排紅需求,積極卡位變壓器及電力設備供應鏈

Quick Look

美國將電力設備供應鏈提升至國安層級,推動排紅政策以降低對中國依賴。台灣重電四雄(華城、士電、中興電、亞力)憑藉在變壓器、GIS、配電設備及電力工程領域的佈局,正積極切入北美市場。大型變壓器製造週期長且美國本土產能不足,為重電廠提供商機。業者指出符合「非中供應鏈」是關鍵優勢,若持續取得認證、擴充產能並強化在地服務,將有機會深度參與美國電力設備供應鏈重組。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

美國近年積極強化電網供應鏈安全,不只要求擴大本土製造,更將電力設備供應鏈提升至國安層級,以降低對中國等高風險供應來源的依賴。隨著電網「排紅」加速,台灣重電業者也積極卡位北美市場。

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重電四雄除有台電強韌電網商機外,也受惠北美市場,有排紅需求。(資料照)

〔記者林菁樺/台北報導〕美國近年積極強化電網供應鏈安全,不只要求擴大本土製造,更將電力設備供應鏈拉高至國安層級,降低對中國等高風險供應來源的依賴。隨著電網「排紅」加速,台灣重電業者也積極卡位北美市場,華城、士電、中興電、亞力各自從變壓器、GIS、配電設備及電力工程切入,搭乘供應鏈重組商機。

美國目前面臨電網設備供應不足,尤其大型變壓器製造週期長、技術門檻高,部分設備交期甚至長達數年;另一方面,美國電網老舊,加上輸電系統持續升級,資料中心等大型用電設施快速增加,也讓變壓器、變電站及輸配電設備需求同步升溫。

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美國政府今年4月已將變壓器、輸電線路、高壓斷路器、電力電子設備及保護系統等,列為攸關國防的重要工業資源;8月更進一步針對外國製大型電力系統設備強化限制,特別關注涉及資安及營運風險的軟體、數位元件及控制系統,持續降低對高風險外國供應鏈的依賴。

「排紅供應鏈」也從半導體、AI伺服器等科技產業,逐步延伸至電力基礎建設。過去中國製設備具有價格優勢,但美國將資安、供應鏈安全及設備來源納入採購考量後,價格已不再是唯一條件。

其中,華城近年北美布局已久,以大型電力變壓器為主要切入產品,並透過美國在地布局及長期客戶關係搶攻市場;士電也擴充高壓變壓器產能卡位,持續布局北美;中興電以GIS、變電站設備為主,並跟隨半導體客戶海外布局;亞力則延續過去美國自動化開關市場基礎,規劃透過在地合作等方式擴大北美布局。

北美商機的競爭條件正在改變,業者指出,符合「非中供應鏈」要求,是台灣重電廠搶單的重要優勢。尤其大型變壓器屬於電網核心設備,美國短期內難以完全靠本土產能滿足需求,在排紅趨勢下,需要台灣、日本、韓國及歐洲等補位,台灣重電四雄若能持續取得認證、擴充產能並強化北美服務布局,將有機會進一步卡位美國非中電力設備供應鏈。

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What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 華城及士電將在未來12個月內擴大北美變壓器產能,並新增至少一項關鍵認證

    Likely · Within months

  • 中興電將受惠於半導體客戶北美擴產,其GIS及變電站設備訂單將穩定成長

    Possible · Within months

Open Questions

  • 台灣重電廠在北美取得關鍵認證的具體時間表是什麼?
  • 美國本土電力設備產能擴充計畫的進度如何?
  • 北美市場對台灣重電產品的價格接受度是否具備競爭力?

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