
AI-generated summary
The Ukrainian army captured two North Korean soldiers alive in Kursk in January 2025 and handed them over to South Korea in September this year. The original agreement between the two parties was kept confidential but was made public by the Ukrainian side.
South Korea's Ministry of Foreign Affairs announced on the 8th that it had decided to recall its ambassador to Ukraine. The picture shows South Korean Foreign Minister Cho Hyun.
South Korea and Ukraine are at odds over whether there is a confidentiality agreement for the transfer of North Korean prisoners of war. Although South Korea's Foreign Minister Cho Hyun revealed on the 6th that he had received a "message containing an apology" from Ukraine, the South Korean Ministry of Foreign Affairs announced on the 8th that it had decided to recall its ambassador to Ukraine.
The "North Korean Prisoner of War Crisis" between South Korea and Ukraine began in January 2025. The Ukrainian army captured two North Korean soldiers alive in Kursk; they handed them over to South Korea in September this year. The original agreement was strictly confidential. Unexpectedly, Ukrainian President Zelensky made the matter public at the United Nations General Assembly, hoping to use this to pressure South Korea to provide military assistance. This move triggered a strong backlash from South Korea, which emphasized that becoming a prisoner of war while alive was a serious crime for North Korea. Disclosure of the identity of the two soldiers would lead to the persecution of the two soldiers' family members in North Korea, seriously undermining mutual trust between the two countries.
According to the Chosun Ilbo report, South Korea’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs issued a statement saying that it would recall its ambassador to Ukraine, Park Ki-chang (transliteration). South Korea's Ministry of Foreign Affairs stated that South Korea hopes that the issues with Ukraine can be resolved and will continue to negotiate with Ukraine, but did not elaborate.
Before South Korea's Ministry of Foreign Affairs announced the recall of its ambassador to Ukraine, Zhao Xian pointed out that he had received information about Ukraine's apology, but there was still a gap between the level of apology expected by South Korea. When asked at the South Korean Parliament on the 6th whether Ukraine had not apologized, Zhao Xian responded, "I can't say no. I have been exchanging messages with the Ukrainian Foreign Minister, and he is very embarrassed by this."
Zhao Xian pointed out that there is a gap between Ukraine's actions and the degree of apology South Korea believes it deserves, so he plans to take further measures. Some South Korean congressmen advocated recalling the ambassador to Ukraine. In response, Zhao Xian said that the plan was within the scope of discussion.
AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
South Korea will continue diplomatic negotiations with Ukraine to resolve prisoner of war dispute
Likely · Within weeks
Kim Yo-jong, minister of the Central Committee of the Workers' Party of Korea, said on the 8th that South Korea's claim to provide "medical equipment assistance" to North Korea was a "serious provocation" against North Korea and a serious violation of sovereignty. She emphasized that the hostile nature of inter-Korean relations will not change and North Korea will never need assistance from South Korea.

Nikolai Patrushev, an aide to Russia's president, arrived in China on Thursday to hold maritime cooperation talks, with his visit closely watched for potential signs of a trilateral summit with the US next month.
Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Mao Ning introduced on the 8th that the 63rd session of the United Nations Human Rights Council unanimously adopted the resolution "Barrier-free Construction to Promote the Enjoyment of Human Rights for All" proposed by China on behalf of 53 countries, which is of great significance to promoting global human rights governance.
At the invitation of Premier Li Qiang of the State Council, Faure, Chairman of the Togolese Council of Ministers, will pay an official visit to China from October 9th to 16th. This is his seventh official visit to China since taking office.
The International Committee of the Red Cross issued a statement on the third anniversary of the outbreak of the Palestinian-Israeli conflict, condemning the humanitarian disaster and calling on all parties to abide by international humanitarian law, de-escalate the conflict and open a path to peace.

South Korea announced the recall of its ambassador to Ukraine amid escalating diplomatic tensions over the transfer of North Korean POWs and recent fuel shipment allegations.