Breaking
BRVIDEOS: Good morning Amazon of Thursday, October 15, 2026FRParis: a cyclist in serious condition after being hit by a truckTRThey attacked the Prime Minister and ministers while they were in the palace! Houthis hit Maashik Presidential Palace in Aden, Yemen's temporary capital, with 5 missilesJPSoftbank's Kurihara, a shot of joy, finally a big job - professional baseball CSTRBrazilian Antony Santos announced: 'A thief broke into my house'BRMan dies after possible electric shock during roof work in São Lourenço, MGUSColorado State vs. Texas State prediction, odds, time: Week 7 college football Thursday picks by proven modelUSUse FanDuel promo code to get $350 bonus bets by targeting Broncos vs. Seahawks on Thursday Night FootballBRSão Paulo will have more heavy rain in the late afternoon of this Thursday (15)ARDisplaced people in Yemen between Houthi fire and the dangers of epidemicsBRVIDEOS: Good morning Amazon of Thursday, October 15, 2026FRParis: a cyclist in serious condition after being hit by a truckTRThey attacked the Prime Minister and ministers while they were in the palace! Houthis hit Maashik Presidential Palace in Aden, Yemen's temporary capital, with 5 missilesJPSoftbank's Kurihara, a shot of joy, finally a big job - professional baseball CSTRBrazilian Antony Santos announced: 'A thief broke into my house'BRMan dies after possible electric shock during roof work in São Lourenço, MGUSColorado State vs. Texas State prediction, odds, time: Week 7 college football Thursday picks by proven modelUSUse FanDuel promo code to get $350 bonus bets by targeting Broncos vs. Seahawks on Thursday Night FootballBRSão Paulo will have more heavy rain in the late afternoon of this Thursday (15)ARDisplaced people in Yemen between Houthi fire and the dangers of epidemics
Back欧盟召开峰会:对华出口、能源价格及预算是重点
欧盟召开峰会:对华出口、能源价格及预算是重点
Developing
德国之声1 hour agoWorld4 min readChinaView translation

欧盟召开峰会:对华出口、能源价格及预算是重点

欧盟领导人讨论应对中欧贸易逆差、能源价格及乌克兰援助问题

Quick Look

欧盟领导人在峰会上讨论如何应对对华贸易逆差,并审议了包括化工、钢铁在内的贸易防御措施。德国立场出现转变,支持采取更强硬的贸易保护手段。此外,峰会还涉及能源政策、欧盟预算及对乌克兰的持续支持。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

欧盟与中国在混合动力汽车进口限制上达成协议,旨在缩小贸易逆差。德国在对华贸易保护政策上的立场近期发生显著转变。

Font size

就在不到一周前,欧盟委员会与北京就限制从中国进口混合动力汽车达成协议。这是欧盟期望采取的更广泛举措中的第一步,旨在缩小欧盟对华商品贸易逆差。2025年,欧盟对华贸易逆差已高达3600亿欧元(约合4000亿美元),今年仍可能进一步扩大。

来自峰会的草案显示,欧盟领导人希望欧盟委员会继续与北京保持对话,同时充分利用欧盟现有的贸易防御措施,并增设新的贸易工具,以进一步保护欧盟。

一位不愿透露国籍的欧盟高级外交官在向记者通报情况时表示:“这些失衡问题并非仅限于单一行业。我们没有太多时间了,因为每过去一个月,就会有数千个工作岗位流失。”

日益增加的对经济的焦虑情绪弥漫在欧盟上空,而极右翼政党正在利用这种情绪在选举中获利。

针对混合动力汽车的协议只是第一步,但更广泛的失衡问题——涉及化工、钢铁和机械等领域——仍未得到解决。北京方面认为,欧盟炒作经济失衡问题,实际上是推行保护主义、向中国施压并限制中国的借口。

德国在对华进口问题上的立场转变

上周发布的法德联合提案,预计将成为此次峰会讨论的焦点。作为欧盟最大的两个经济体,法德两国指出,迫切需要采取措施应对化工产品及PET的进口问题,并呼吁对那些损害欧盟利益的国家迅速采取报复性措施。

这份文件标志着德国立场的重大转变;就在两年前,德国还是欧盟针对中国电动汽车征收反补贴关税最强烈的反对者。

此次欧盟峰会以一场关于欧盟竞争力的辩论拉开序幕,其中对华关系也是议题之一。此外,一些欧盟成员国还将高能源价格列入议程。

峰会还将讨论欧盟委员会此前提出的一些建议,例如将针对石油和天然气进口的欧盟甲烷排放法规推迟一年实施,并要求欧盟执行机构制定进一步的短期应对措施。

另一个存在分歧的领域是,捷克和意大利等国希望削弱或暂停“欧盟排放交易体系”(EU Emissions Trading System)。该机制强制发电厂和工业企业在排放二氧化碳时必须购买相应的排放配额。

芬兰、瑞典和丹麦的总理在一封信中对此捷克、意大利等国的建议予以反驳,称赞该体系是促进能源安全的驱动力,有助于欧洲减少对进口化石燃料的依赖。他们警告称,任何“削弱”该体系的举动,都会阻碍对清洁产业的投资。

欧盟领导人还将讨论欧盟下一个七年,即2028年至2034年的预算案。该预算需获得成员国一致批准,而这往往会导致净出资国与净受益国之间产生激烈的谈判分歧。欧盟计划于11月下旬召开特别峰会,力求就此达成共识。

周五的主要议题之一是乌克兰所面临的挑战,乌克兰总统泽连斯基预计将出席会议。欧盟各国领导人可能会讨论乌克兰在2027年的资金需求。此外,他们还可能对美国决定暂时解除针对俄罗斯柴油的制裁表示遗憾。

荷兰首相罗布·耶滕(Rob Jetten)在接受记者采访时表示:“我呼吁所有欧洲领导人在财政、军事及非军事领域加大支持力度,因为许多欧洲国家在支持乌克兰方面做得还不够。”

“让我们加把劲,确保他们能够赢得这场毫无意义的战争。”

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 欧盟将于11月下旬召开特别峰会讨论预算案。

    Very likely · Within months

Open Questions

  • 欧盟是否会针对化工和机械行业实施具体关税?
  • 欧盟成员国能否就2028-2034年预算达成一致?

Related Topics

This article was originally published by 德国之声.

Related Stories

Wang Yi Meets with the Palestinian Foreign Minister: Firmly Support the Palestinian People’s Just Cause of Restoring Their Legitimate National Rights
World·

Wang Yi Meets with the Palestinian Foreign Minister: Firmly Support the Palestinian People’s Just Cause of Restoring Their Legitimate National Rights

Wang Yi, member of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and Foreign Minister, met with Palestinian Foreign Minister Farsin on the sidelines of the CICA Summit in Baku. The two sides reaffirmed the traditional friendship between China and Pakistan. Wang Yi emphasized that China firmly supports the legitimate rights of the Palestinian nation and called on the international community to promote the "two-state solution" to solve the Palestinian issue.

中国新闻网
2 min read
Financial Times: U.S. proposal to unfreeze Russian assets in exchange for negotiations was rejected by Europe
Developing·

Financial Times: U.S. proposal to unfreeze Russian assets in exchange for negotiations was rejected by Europe

U.S. special envoys Wykov and Kushner met with Ukrainian and European representatives in Miami and proposed to unfreeze some Russian sovereign assets in exchange for Moscow's willingness to negotiate, but the proposal was rejected by the European delegation. Meanwhile, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky is in London seeking continued support from the UK.

自由时报
1 min read
The opening of the new Yalu River Bridge has been delayed for 12 years as China strives to restore its influence over North Korea
Developing·

The opening of the new Yalu River Bridge has been delayed for 12 years as China strives to restore its influence over North Korea

The new Yalu River Bridge connecting Dandong, China and Sinuiju, North Korea was officially opened to traffic on October 15. After more than ten years of delays, the project aims to improve logistics efficiency and deepen China-North Korea economic and trade relations. Chinese Premier Li Qiang and North Korean Prime Minister Park Tae-sung delivered video speeches.

德国之声
5 min read
Wang Yi holds talks with Azerbaijani Foreign Minister Bayramov
World·

Wang Yi holds talks with Azerbaijani Foreign Minister Bayramov

On October 15, 2026, Foreign Minister Wang Yi held talks with Azerbaijani Foreign Minister Bayramov in Baku. The two sides emphasized deepening the comprehensive strategic partnership, supporting the joint construction of the "Belt and Road", and will strengthen practical cooperation in various fields on the occasion of the 35th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations next year.

中国新闻网
2 min read
More on this topic欧盟