云南文山州砚山县维摩彝族乡炭房社区是当地最大的易地扶贫搬迁安置点,安置了来自31个村寨的1121人。搬迁民众通过就近务工实现增收,各族群众在山下共建共享幸福新家园。
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炭房社区是云南省文山州砚山县规模最大的易地扶贫搬迁安置点,搬迁群众此前多居住在石漠化严重的山区。
中新网文山9月12日电 题:云南文山:各族民众“下山”启新程 同心共筑新家园
作者 陆希成
时下,维摩彝族乡炭房社区,一排排约三层高的砖混结构安居房整齐分布,水泥路平整宽阔、直通户前,沿路停放不少私家车。宽敞的社区活动广场上,孩童追跑嬉闹、老人围坐闲谈。
炭房社区位于云南省文山壮族苗族自治州砚山县,是该县规模最大的易地扶贫搬迁安置点,安置来自该乡竹棚村、沙子克村、广南丫口村等31个村寨的223户1121人。搬迁前,他们大多住在石漠化严重、山高坡陡、耕地零散的村寨,以传统种养为生。近日,中新网随“和和美美 幸福文山”媒体行走进该社区,看各族搬迁民众如何在山下共建新家园。
图为云南省文山州砚山县维摩彝族乡炭房社区一隅。(无人机照片)邓维友 摄
57岁的苗族村民阮贵英来自广南丫口村。搬迁前,村里石漠化严重,耕地零散,进村路窄且雨天难行,部分地方通信信号微弱,民居多为土木结构。
“以前就在石头缝里种玉米,一个月才挣几百元(人民币,下同)。”阮贵英说,那时手里难有余钱,接送孙子上学要沿泥路走一个多小时。
2018年9月,在“易地搬迁脱贫一批”等精准扶贫政策支持下,阮贵英一家搬迁下山,住进炭房社区的安居房,日子从此有了新模样。
社区通过发布企业用工信息、推荐岗位、开发公益性岗位、设置务工车间等方式,帮助搬迁民众就地就近就业。经社区推荐,阮贵英到附近蓝莓基地务工,5年下来技术日渐娴熟,采收季日收入可达170元至200元。社区地处当地交通节点,多条公路在此交会,阮贵英接送孙子,不必再走一个多小时泥路。
“手里有收入,一家人过得安稳,这就是幸福。”阮贵英说,“更大的幸福,就要靠儿孙自己努力咯!”
9月11日,云南省文山州砚山县维摩彝族乡炭房社区,村民在就近务工点分拣韭菜。陆希成 摄
炭房社区居住着壮、汉、彝、苗等民族。近年来,社区常态化举办火把节、“三月三”等民族传统节庆,各族居民在节庆里走动得愈发频密,也借此聚拢人气、亮出民族文化。
“今年火把节,社区与企业合办,场地布置、节目组织、服务保障等一应俱全。活动当天迎来近万名游客。”炭房社区党委书记、居委会主任赵永丽说。这次尝试让她看到了民族节庆带动社区发展的潜力。目前,社区正谋划把苗族花山节等纳入常态活动,并在场地安排、摊位管理与服务配套上再作细化,让节庆期间的游客有更佳体验。
公开资料显示,2025年,炭房社区人均可支配收入达21910元。今年,该社区拟被砚山县推荐为文山州民族团结进步先进集体。赵永丽说,社区在“一老一小”服务、经营业态培育等方面仍有改进空间,“但只要大家同心同向、携手并肩,新家园一定会越建越和美。”(完)
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