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Back菲律賓指控中國海軍與海警在南海進行危險干擾與恐嚇
菲律賓指控中國海軍與海警在南海進行危險干擾與恐嚇
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自由时报1 hour agoWorld2 min readChinaView translation

菲律賓指控中國海軍與海警在南海進行危險干擾與恐嚇

菲國軍方稱中國戰機在民主礁空域危險逼近菲國巡邏機,海警船則在中業島附近阻撓菲方執法

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菲律賓政府指控中國海軍與海警於週末在南海進行危險干擾。事件包括中國殲-16戰機在民主礁空域逼近菲國巡邏機,以及中國海警船在中業島附近阻撓菲國執法人員攔截非法捕魚船,菲方譴責此舉為不安全且具脅迫性的行為。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

中菲兩國在南海存在長期的領土與海洋權益爭議,近期雙方在爭議海域的對峙事件頻繁發生。

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菲律賓政府4日指控中國海軍與海警,週末期間在南海兩處爭議海域,分別對菲國公務飛機與執法船隻進行危險干擾及「不必要的恐嚇」,包括一架巡邏機3日在民主礁(Scarborough Shoal,中稱黃岩島,菲稱馬辛洛克灘)空域,遭中國殲-16戰機危險逼近,接著4日在中業島(Thitu Island)附近海域,以海警船和直升機阻撓菲國船隻執法。

這是馬尼拉與北京近期一連串海空衝突的最新事例。菲律賓武裝部隊指出,一架執行例行巡邏任務的菲國塞斯納208(Cessna 208)螺旋槳飛機,3日在民主礁空域遭中國殲-16戰機危險逼近。該架殲-16戰機多次在極近距離內進行機動,包括在菲國軍機前方與周圍穿梭,甚至刻意切入其尾流,造成嚴重的飛航安全風險。

菲國軍方痛批,此舉是「針對執行合法任務的菲國政府船機,反覆進行不安全且具脅迫性行為模式的一部分」。

接著在4日,菲國海岸防衛隊、海軍與國家警察海事小組接獲通報,指菲國實質控制的中業島以西約3海里的鐵線礁(Sandy Cays)附近,有外國漁船涉嫌使用炸藥非法捕魚。當菲方小艇前往攔截並多次透過無線電要求停船時,2艘中國海警船介入,不僅鳴笛、透過無線電挑釁,更尾隨並蓄意切入阻擋菲國小艇,雙方最近距離一度僅約9.1公尺。

同時,一架中國海軍直升機在菲方執法人員上方連續盤旋4次,菲國海防隊直指此舉是「不必要的恐嚇行為」。

在中國海警與軍方掩護下,該艘涉案漁船無視菲方指令,朝中國控制的渚碧礁(Subi Reef)逃逸。基於安全考量,菲方被迫放棄追捕並返回中業島。

菲律賓海防隊發表聲明指出,中國海警在中業島領海內並無執法權限,其行為不僅未能保護海洋生態環境,反而讓涉嫌違法的船隻趁機逃脫;菲方同時駁斥關於菲國船隻被中方「驅離」該海域的說法。

中業島面積雖僅37公頃,距離菲律賓本土約450公里,卻是菲國在南沙群島控制的9個地物中面積最大、最具戰略價值的島嶼。針對週末發生的2起海空衝突,中國駐馬尼拉大使館尚未做出回應。

Open Questions

  • 中國官方對此次事件的正式回應為何?
  • 未來菲方是否會調整在爭議海域的巡邏策略?

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