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Back“闽东之光”何以越擦越亮?
“闽东之光”何以越擦越亮?
World
中国新闻网59 minutes agoWorld6 min readChinaView translation

“闽东之光”何以越擦越亮?

Quick Look

福建省宁德市通过推动乡村旅游、非遗保护与现代科技结合以及文化惠民工程,实现了从“空心村”到文旅打卡地的蜕变,让“闽东之光”特色文化焕发出新的时代活力。

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Why It Matters

宁德拥有丰富的多元特色文化,近年来通过“以文塑旅、以旅彰文”推动乡村振兴和非遗保护。

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中新网宁德11月12日电 (吴允杰)夕阳西下,福建省宁德市霞浦县东壁村的海面被染成金红,80余家民宿的灯光次第亮起,摄影爱好者们架着三脚架,等待落日沉进海面的那一刻。

宁德拥有红色、畲族、廊桥、民俗、海洋、茗茶等多元特色文化,与闽东的锦绣河山和闽东人民自强不息、艰苦奋斗、善良质朴的精神,共同构成了熠熠生辉的“闽东之光”。如今,光照愈远、愈照愈亮。

宁德市中心城区。(无人机照片)叶金秋 摄

从“空心村”到“打卡地”

“过去村民休渔期只能闲坐,如今休渔期反倒成了‘忙季’,有人把老屋改成民宿,有人买了游艇带游客出海海钓,无论淡旺季都能有收入。”东壁村党支部书记蔡建锋说。

依托得天独厚的自然资源,东壁村大力发展“乡村旅游+摄影+民宿”产业,引导村民盘活闲置古厝老宅,发展特色主题民宿、渔家风味餐饮、摄影向导配套服务,构建起“摄影引流、民宿留客、农产增收”的良性产业闭环,成为远近闻名的“网红民宿村”。

同样的故事正在宁德乡村不断上演。屏南县龙潭村,艺术家入驻空心古村,把颓败老宅改成文创空间和精品民宿,“文创+旅游”让曾经人去楼空的村子重聚人气,入选世界旅游联盟旅游减贫案例;福鼎市赤溪村探索“党建引领、产业带动、生态旅游”的特色路径,完成从“输血”到“造血”的产业转向,被誉为“中国扶贫第一村”;寿宁县下党乡,以乡村旅游为主导,同步发展高山茶叶、优质水果、食用菌、林下经济等产业,成为“红色旅游新地标”……

身着畲族凤凰装的游客在宁德市霞浦县溪南镇半月里村拍摄写真。吴允杰 摄

一个个文旅融合案例,折射出宁德“以文塑旅、以旅彰文”的成效。数据显示,宁德市接待旅游总人数从2021年的4587.84万人次增长至2025年的7961.44万人次,年均增长14.8%;游客旅游总花费从2021年的410.8亿元增长至2025年的770.94亿元,年均增长17%。

让传统文化赶上新时代

2024年12月,联合国教科文组织将“中国木拱桥传统营造技艺”从急需保护的非物质文化遗产名录转入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。

被誉为“中国木拱廊桥文化之乡”的宁德市,现有各类文物廊桥164座,其中木拱廊桥52座。为守护散落在山野间的文化瑰宝,宁德市在福建省率先出台地市级专项法规《宁德市木拱廊桥保护管理条例》,推动木拱廊桥文化传播、技艺传承;鼓励和支持通过新建木拱廊桥、出版书籍和音像资料、开展文化价值研究等方式对木拱廊桥进行合理利用、保护传承等。

宁德市人大常委会副主任刘水金此前受访时表示,立法保护木拱廊桥既是呼应民意,也是现实所需,对保护好传承好优秀历史文化遗产,坚定文化自信,弘扬“闽东之光”具有深远意义。

老手艺也在剧场里找到了新观众。步入位于宁德市蕉城区全面改造升级的霍童线狮馆内,在巨型LED大屏、环绕立体声音响、沉浸式光影特效加持下,演艺舞者与线狮默契配合,共同营造出氛围感十足的舞台观感。

位于宁德市寿宁县下党乡的鸾峰桥。(无人机照片)中新网记者 王东明 摄

霍童线狮又称“抽狮”,被誉为“中华一绝”,于2006年被列入第一批国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目名录。这项拥有1300多年历史的传统技艺,如今借助现代科技,从街头灯会的“技艺展演”变成剧场里的“艺术呈现”。

“没想到传统技艺可以跟现代科技结合得这么好,既有文化的厚重,又有我喜欢看的炫酷表演,很好看。”宁德一名初中生王桎螣观看完表演后如是说。

文化暖到家门口

文化不只在剧场和景区,更在百姓身边。宁德创新开展“周末戏相逢”优质文化资源直达基层演出,常态化开展“千场演出进万家、文艺星光遍闽东”活动,年均演出超千场;1237支文化队伍、上万名文化骨干活跃在田间地头,村民从“看客”变成“主角”;“乡村村晚”品牌打响,年均举办“村晚”200多场,村民们在家门口就能享受到优秀的文艺演出盛宴;非物质文化遗产代表性传承人入驻历史文化街区,依托非遗展示、沉浸式体验,推动老街区持续焕发时代活力……

鹏程历史文化街区居民林淑清说,之前街区冷冷清清,现在业态活跃了起来,各种活动不断上演,比过去热闹多了。

从东壁村的夕阳到廊桥的飞檐,从剧场里的霍童线狮到百姓家门口的大舞台,“闽东之光”的每一道光彩,都落在了具体的人和故事里。三十余载滴水穿石,这束光正越擦越亮。

Open Questions

  • 未来宁德文旅产业将如何应对市场竞争与同质化挑战?

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