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Back期中選舉前政策大轉彎! 川普向普廷買柴油 澤倫斯基痛批
期中選舉前政策大轉彎! 川普向普廷買柴油 澤倫斯基痛批
BREAKING
自由时报1 hour agoWorld2 min readChinaView translation

期中選舉前政策大轉彎! 川普向普廷買柴油 澤倫斯基痛批

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美國總統川普宣布與俄羅斯總統普廷達成協議,將自俄羅斯進口數百萬噸柴油以降低美國國內燃油價格。此舉被烏克蘭總統澤倫斯基批評為對烏克蘭與歐盟盟友的徹底背叛,並引發民主黨參院領袖舒默等跨黨派議員的強烈譴責。克里姆林宮證實協議存在,並稱將對全球經濟產生正面影響。美國財政部同時發布為期六個月的臨時許可,暫緩對該批俄國柴油的制裁。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

自2022年俄烏戰爭爆發以來,美國一直實施對俄羅斯能源的制裁政策,旨在切割資金來源以限制其戰爭能力。川普此次宣布與俄羅斯達成柴油進口協議,顛覆了該政策。

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美國期中選舉倒數之際,美國總統川普於美東時間週五(10日)宣布,已與俄羅斯總統普廷達成協議,將自俄羅斯進口數百萬噸柴油,以平抑美國國內高漲的燃油價格。烏克蘭總統澤倫斯基痛批這是「強大夥伴做出的軟弱決定」。

《美聯社》報導,川普週五在社群媒體上表示,他是在與俄羅斯總統普廷(Vladimir Putin)的一通電話通話中達成這項協議的;原本預期該通話要討論俄羅斯境內一起疑似鼠疫的病例,然而,川普卻宣布俄羅斯將立即供應超過30萬噸柴油,11月再追加50萬噸,隨後將提供100萬噸,並在短時間內再交付300萬噸。

然而,川普他上個月才簽署的一項全面對俄制裁法案;該法案旨在打擊挹注俄國侵烏作戰的石油與天然氣收入。在川普宣布上述消息後,美國財政部已宣布發布為期6個月的臨時許可,暫緩對該批俄國柴油的制裁。

克里姆林宮也證實美俄達成罕見的柴油協議,普廷公開表態稱,俄羅斯「確認願意向美國和全球市場供應石油與石油產品」,強調「我確信這將對整個全球經濟產生正面影響。」媒體詢問這項協議有無交換條件,俄羅斯總統幕僚烏沙科夫(Yuri Ushakov)則態度保留,不願透露美方是否做出了任何具體承諾或讓步。

報導指出,川普政府最新舉動顛覆美方自2022年俄烏戰爭爆發以來對莫斯科的能源封鎖政策,引發國內外砲轟。民主黨參院領袖舒默(Chuck Schumer)與跨黨派議員隨即痛批此舉是「對烏克蘭與歐盟盟友的徹底背叛」,等同直接為普廷的戰爭機器注資。

烏克蘭駐華盛頓大使館也發布聲明,烏克蘭總統澤倫斯基(Volodymyr Zelenskyy)稱這項決定「很不幸地,是強大夥伴做出的一項軟弱決定」。

澤倫斯基在社群發布長文表示,俄羅斯將以「進一步的恐怖與背信棄義」作為回報。他將這項交易視為對這場戰爭的投資,並讓戰爭得以延長。「這完全正中俄羅斯下懷——讓他們能殺更多人、打更久的仗、更不尊重美國,並對世界造成更大的損失與破壞。」

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 美國國會將針對此舉展開調查或立法行動,以限制行政單位獨自解除制裁的權力。

    Likely · Within weeks

  • 俄羅斯將利用此筆收入繼續資助其在烏克蘭的軍事行動,戰爭可能因此延長。

    Possible · Within months

Open Questions

  • 協議是否包含美方對俄羅斯的讓步或承諾?
  • 此舉將如何影響美國國內能源政策與政治格局?
  • 歐盟是否將採取反應或制裁措施?

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