
BBC經濟編輯回顧2025年專訪,披露黃仁勳向川普闡述對中出口晶片立場
輝達執行長黃仁勳曾遊說美國總統川普放寬對中國的AI晶片出口管制,特別是H200晶片。他主張讓中國依賴美國科技系統對美國更有利,並認為相關運算技術並非國家安全問題,且相信已成功說服川普接受其論點。
AI-generated summary
黃仁勳過去積極遊說美國放寬對中國的AI晶片輸出限制,特別是輝達H200晶片。BBC經濟編輯費薩爾・伊斯蘭回顧2025年9月川普訪問英國期間的專訪,披露黃仁勳如何向川普闡述其立場。
黃仁勳曾主張,讓包括中國在內的各國使用美國科技,反而有利於美國,並認為相關AI運算技術不應被視為國家安全問題。(法新社資料照)
〔編譯陳成良/綜合報導〕輝達(NVIDIA)執行長黃仁勳過去曾積極遊說美方放寬人工智慧(AI)晶片輸中限制。英國廣播公司(BBC)經濟編輯費薩爾・伊斯蘭(Faisal Islam)近日撰文回顧2025年專訪黃仁勳的過程,披露他當時如何向美國總統川普說明對中出口晶片的立場,並坦言相信自己已成功說服川普。
伊斯蘭在BBC中文網刊文指出,這場專訪於2025年9月川普訪問英國期間進行。當時黃仁勳正全力遊說川普政府放寬對中國的晶片出口管制,特別是輝達H200晶片。他向BBC表示,美國希望在科技競爭中勝出,中國也抱持同樣目標,但兩者不一定互相排斥,因為人類社會的進步並非零和遊戲。
黃仁勳當時主張,讓包括中國在內的各國依賴美國科技系統,反而對美國更有利。他也提到,川普非常清楚地看待一項觀點,也就是這類運算技術「並非國家安全問題」。
談到軍事用途時,黃仁勳表示,任何軍隊都足夠聰明,知道軍事系統應以本土技術建立,而不是依賴潛在對手的技術。他藉此說明,自己不認為限制相關晶片出口是維護美國國家安全的必要手段。
伊斯蘭在文中指出,黃仁勳是少數能在白宮與川普會面,幾天後又在北京與中國國家主席習近平會面的企業領袖;而黃仁勳當時也向BBC透露,相信自己已成功說服川普接受他的論點。
AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
美國政府可能會重新評估對中國AI晶片的出口管制政策
Possible · Within months

U.S. Treasury Secretary Bessent warned that even if the United States and China establish an AI cooperation mechanism, they should not have illusions about their differences. Both sides must fulfill their leadership responsibilities in competition. The United States and China have established a new dialogue mechanism for "superintelligence" to exchange best practices for AI model testing and establish a major event notification mechanism, but do not promise to restrict technological development. The Trump administration is unwilling to expand restrictions on AI development, and China is opposed to slowing down the development of cutting-edge models. The leaders of the two countries are expected to meet on the sidelines of the APEC meeting on November 18-19.

China's Northwestern Polytechnical University, which has been included in the export control blacklist by the United States, still purchased two Huida H200 high-efficiency AI chips last month for 874,700 yuan for use by the School of Management. They obtained them through Shaanxi Boyuan Network Technology Company, highlighting the loopholes in Washington's measures to restrict China's access to advanced technology.

Reuters reported that Chinese universities such as Northwestern Polytechnical University used domestic suppliers to purchase AI chips such as Huida H200 that are subject to U.S. export restrictions, highlighting Washington's loopholes in curbing China's acquisition of advanced technology. Huida CEO Huang Renxun will go to the U.S. Congress for a hearing on November 18 and will face cross-party pressure to strengthen control.

The extramarital affair scandal between Huida CEO Huang Renxun and Chinese businesswoman Huang Le may have major political consequences in Washington. U.S. China hawks are taking this opportunity to push hard lines shelved by President Trump, including restricting the export of advanced AI chips to China. Congress has asked Huang to attend a closed-door briefing, and Huida's influence in Washington may be significantly weakened.

Biographer Witte pointed out in the New York Times technology podcast Hard Fork that the data center in Johor, Malaysia involved in the case may have used "fake servers" to transport Huida chips to China through the back door. Huida CEO Jen-Hsun Huang admitted to having an extramarital affair with Megaspeed senior executive Huang Le, who was accused by the U.S. government of being a Chinese spy. The Department of Commerce investigated whether Megaspeed smuggled Huida chips into China, and the entire case was handed over to the Department of Justice late last year. Witte believes that the Malaysian data center is essentially a transfer station for chip smuggling. The industry speculates that there are two methods of tearing off labels and pasting fake labels and fake servers. The U.S. Department of Commerce has difficulties in enforcing laws overseas, and the U.S. government lacks substantial supervision capabilities after chips enter the computer room. Witte emphasized that Huida has significantly tightened control this year, requiring data centers to submit customer certificates to ensure that end users are legal and not in China.

The Seventh Manned Spaceflight Academic Conference revealed that China’s manned lunar landing mission will adopt the “two launches and docking around the moon” route. The article compares the differences in the moon landing plans of the United States, Russia, Europe and China, analyzes engineering trade-offs, technical cooperation and "safe zone" rule disputes, and points out that the moon landing is a long-term technical endurance race.