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Back美戰略文件尋求取得緬甸稀土 緬甸軍政府敦促華府擴大投資
美戰略文件尋求取得緬甸稀土 緬甸軍政府敦促華府擴大投資
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自由时报25 minutes agoBusiness2 min readChinaView translation

美戰略文件尋求取得緬甸稀土 緬甸軍政府敦促華府擴大投資

美國國務院發布戰略文件旨在擴大影響力,緬甸則呼籲美方將其視為關鍵礦產政策優先對象。

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美國國務院發布戰略文件尋求取得緬甸稀土資源並擴大影響力。緬甸軍政府主導的政府敦促美方加強重新接觸,迅速擴大稀土投資,並將緬甸視為關鍵礦產政策優先對象。

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Why It Matters

緬甸是全球重稀土主要來源之一,自2021年軍事政變後陷入內戰。

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美國國務院日前發布戰略文件,旨在擴大美國影響力並尋求取得緬甸稀土資源。不過,緬甸希望美國更加積極,軍方主導的政府敦促美國,加強兩國重新接觸,並且迅速擴大對稀土礦場的投資。

路透10日報導,在與緬甸官員進行數月祕密會談後,美國國務院上週發布戰略文件,提出擴大美國影響力、尋求取得緬甸稀土礦藏的計畫。這項新戰略包括協助美國企業「達成至少3筆、每筆超過500萬美元的重大商業或投資交易」。

但是緬甸政府希望美方投入更多。華府遊說公司DCI集團(DCI Group)9日代表緬甸資訊部發布通訊指出,「由於緬甸的礦產資源,以及美國宣示要與中國競爭的企圖心,這個規模不大」,並表示「中國已花數年打造在緬甸資源產業的地位,其企業和中間商握有不易取代的優勢」。

這份通訊呼籲美國「應將緬甸視為關鍵礦產政策的優先對象,而非僅為外交挑戰」,礦產是深化美緬關係的自然切入點,可將緬甸經濟潛力與美國國家安全、供應鏈的優先事項連結起來。

美國國務院發言人回覆路透詢問時表示,華府正鼓勵緬甸在幾項關鍵優先事項取得進展,包括「改善美國企業在當地經營環境,以及朝建立真正能促進國家穩定的和平進程努力」。

2021年軍事政變後陷入內戰的緬甸,是全球重稀土主要來源之一,大多出口到中國,製成電動車、風力發電機等高科技產品使用的磁鐵。中國生產全球約9成稀土磁鐵,部分原料仰賴緬甸供應,近來已加強政府對稀土產業的管控。

緬甸北部克欽邦(Kachin)的主要稀土產區由克欽獨立軍(Kachin Independence Army)控制,這支長期與緬甸軍方交戰的武裝組織獲得北京的支持。美國在緬甸2021年政變後對緬甸實施制裁,直到今年9月與緬甸直接會談,對緬政策出現轉變。

Open Questions

  • 美國企業是否會大規模投資緬甸稀土?
  • 中國對緬甸稀土的管控將如何調整?

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