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Back川普任命國家情報首長克雷頓領導新成立跨部會專案小組「超級智慧部隊」,兼任人工智慧沙皇
川普任命國家情報首長克雷頓領導新成立跨部會專案小組「超級智慧部隊」,兼任人工智慧沙皇
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自由时报1 hour agoTech2 min readChinaView translation

川普任命國家情報首長克雷頓領導新成立跨部會專案小組「超級智慧部隊」,兼任人工智慧沙皇

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美國總統川普任命現任國家情報首長克雷頓領導新成立的跨部會專案小組「超級智慧部隊」,並兼任人工智慧沙皇,旨在協調聯邦政府AI政策,將AI提升為國家競爭力與地緣政治抗衡的核心戰略資產,小組將在120天內評估AI對國家安全與經濟的機遇與風險,並提出查核報告。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

川普政府此前已與輝達、Meta、微軟等科技巨頭簽署AI模型安全自律與自我查核的自願性協議,稱其具備道德約束力,顯示其對AI治理的重視程度。

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美國總統川普4日宣布,指派現時國家情報首長(DNI)克雷頓(Jay Clayton)領導新成立的跨部會專案小組「超級智慧部隊」(SIF),並兼任「人工智慧沙皇」(AI czar)。這項史無前例的任命,讓美國最高情報首長同時執掌國家AI政策,彰顯白宮已將AI技術提升為國家競爭力與地緣政治抗衡的核心戰略資產。

綜合美聯社和法新社報導,川普將AI重新包裝為「超級智慧」,他在社群平台「真實社群」發文指出,SIF的成立是為了協調聯邦政府各項工作,「確保美國在超級智慧領域持續引領世界;許多人認為這項變革比工業革命和網際網路還要重大,並將保護且改善所有美國人的生活」。

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克雷頓的人事案牽動全球科技生態與地緣戰略神經。現年60歲的克雷頓擁有賓州大學工程與法律學位,以及劍橋大學經濟學位。他曾是華爾街知名律師事務所蘇利文與克倫威爾(Sullivan & Cromwell)的資深合夥人,於2017年獲川普任命為美國證券管理委員會(SEC)主席;在川普第二任期初出任紐約南區聯邦檢察官,隨後於今年年中獲參議院確認接任國家情報首長。

克雷頓被產業界視為少數同時獲得川普與科技巨頭高度信任的非典型官僚。他過去在證管會執法穩健,市場預期他不會推動繁瑣嚴苛的監管法規,而是延續川普「不放慢產業步伐」的方針,致力於建立清晰的政策指引,並監督科技業落實自我查核。報導指出,將AI業務交由國家最高情報首長管轄,顯示華府已將AI定位為國家安全、資安防護,以及抗衡中國地緣政治競爭的核心武器。

除克雷頓外,新成立的「超級智慧部隊」核心成員,還包括聯邦貿易委員會(FTC)主席佛格森(Andrew Ferguson)、五角大廈技術長麥可(Emil Michael),以及人事管理局(OPM)局長庫波(Scott Kupor)。此外,副總統范斯(JD Vance)、戰爭部長赫格塞斯(Pete Hegseth)、財政部長貝森特(Scott Bessent)及白宮幕僚長威爾斯(Susie Wiles)等人,也將加入該小組,外部顧問則有首任AI沙皇塞克斯(David Sacks)及前國務卿萊斯(Condoleezza Rice)。該小組將直接向川普本人及威爾斯報告。

專案小組將在未來120天內,全面評估AI對美國國家安全與經濟帶來的機遇與風險,並就聯邦政府應對資安漏洞、資料外洩及模型異常行為的防禦能力,提出查核報告。此外,該小組也將廣泛聽取消費者、公益團體、宗教組織、關鍵基礎設施營運商與科技企業的意見。

此項任命發布前數日,川普才剛在白宮召集包括輝達(Nvidia)執行長黃仁勳、Meta執行長札克伯格(Mark Zuckerberg)及微軟等多家科技巨頭高層,簽署一項承諾對AI模型進行安全自律與自我查核的自願性協議,川普稱該協議具備「道德約束力」。

分析指出,克雷頓雖然缺乏傳統的科技創投背景,但其深厚的聯邦法規與官僚體系運作經驗,讓他成為協調各部會的最佳人選。華府智庫「戰略暨國際研究中心」(CSIS)渥華尼人工智慧中心(Wadhwani AI Center)主任梅塔(Aalok Mehta)指出,克雷頓的任務是讓政府政策保持一致且不阻礙創新,但他即將面對的挑戰,包括自主AI系統安全風險、境外認知作戰與公眾擔憂,正以極快速度升溫。隨著國家情報體系的全面介入,美國的AI發展已正式跨入以國家安全為首要考量的新戰略階段。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 超級智慧部隊將在未來120天內完成對AI國家安全與經濟影響的評估,並提出具體政策建議

    Very likely · Within months

  • 美國將在未來幾個月內加強對AI出口管制,特別是針對先進晶片與大型語言模型

    Likely · Within months

Open Questions

  • 超級智慧部隊的具體組織結構與運作機制是什麼?
  • 該小組將如何平衡國家安全需求與科技創新自由?
  • 克雷頓缺乏傳統科技背景是否會影響其在AI領域的決策效果?
  • 中國將如何回應美國此項AI國家安全化舉措?

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This article was originally published by 自由时报.

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