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Back好评中国·“经”彩开局丨以政策“组合拳”激发中小企业活力
好评中国·“经”彩开局丨以政策“组合拳”激发中小企业活力
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中国新闻网1 hour agoBusiness3 min readChinaView translation

好评中国·“经”彩开局丨以政策“组合拳”激发中小企业活力

Quick Look

工信部等十部门公布《促进中小企业发展“十五五”规划》,提出到2030年专精特新“小巨人”企业达2.2万家、国家级中小企业特色产业集群达600个,并强调通过政策组合拳解决融资难、产业链协作和营商环境等问题,以激发中小企业活力促进经济高质量发展。

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Why It Matters

中小企业是就业和创新的重要力量,但面临融资难等制约因素。

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近日,工业和信息化部等十部门公布《促进中小企业发展“十五五”规划》。规划提出,到2030年,我国中小企业整体发展量质齐升,专精特新“小巨人”企业达到2.2万家,国家级中小企业特色产业集群达到600个,中小企业多元化融资渠道进一步拓宽。

中小企业是打破垄断、促进竞争的生力军。在一个公平竞争的市场环境中,大量中小企业搅动“一池春水”,促使各类经营主体改进技术、提高效率、降低成本。作为市场竞争的“鲶鱼”,中小企业推动着市场活力持续增强。

中小企业是技术创新的“试验田”。很多新技术、新点子,最初都是从中小企业冒出来的。它们船小好掉头,敢于尝试新领域。虽然中小企业资金有限,很多时候无法独自走完从研发到产业化的全过程,但它们的大胆探索,往往孕育着“从0到1”的突破。

中小企业是就业的“蓄水池”。目前,我国中小企业是数量最多的经营主体,也是吸纳就业最多的经营主体。居民有稳定的就业,才有稳定的收入,进而形成稳定的消费,市场才能顺畅循环。如果中小企业日子难过,减员降薪,消费就会面临较大的问题。从某种意义上说,广大中小企业是稳就业、促消费的“主角”。

规划为中小企业未来五年的发展指明了方向。加快政策落地见效,精准释放政策红利,还需要多方合力、多措并举。

帮中小企业解决好“钱袋子”问题,让它们敢创新、能发展。从现实来看,中小企业发展,最大的制约因素是融资难。从设立国家中小企业发展基金二期,到发挥国家融资担保基金体系引领作用,规划提出的相关举措,针对的正是中小企业的融资痛点。一方面,鼓励带动社会资本投早、投小、投长期、投硬科技;另一方面,积极引导各级政府性融资担保机构加大对小微企业融资增信支持。

给中小企业“铺路架桥”,让它们更好融入大企业产业链供应链。单打独斗难成气候,中小企业要健康持续发展,得学会“借力”。规划提到,推动大中小企业融通发展。具体举措中,既有鼓励科技领军企业向中小微企业开放科研条件和应用场景、提供技术开发服务,也包括引导大企业与中小企业共享生产要素、创新平台和服务资源。大企业有平台、有市场,中小企业在细分领域有绝活,二者协同联动,就能加快形成共创共赢的良好发展生态。

优化中小企业发展的“软环境”,让创业者有底气、有奔头。规划里专门提到,强化法律政策保障,改善中小企业发展环境。防范化解拖欠中小企业账款,则是其中的重要内容。加强源头治理,建立长效机制,严格保障中小企业款项支付,无疑有助于中小企业坚定发展信心、稳定发展预期。

从金融纾困赋能创新到提升产业链支撑能力,从助力数智化绿色化转型到完善公共服务、优化营商环境……规划打出的政策“组合拳”,直击现实痛点难点,覆盖了中小企业发展的全链条。政策的生命力在于落实,把规划各项举措不折不扣落到实处,让政策红利真正转化为经营主体的获得感,才能激发千千万万中小企业的活力,为经济高质量发展注入源源不断的动力。(中国经济网专栏作者 乔瑞庆)

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 到2030年,国家级中小企业特色产业集群将达到600个

    Likely · Within years

  • 专精特新“小巨人”企业数量将达到2.2万家

    Likely · Within years

Open Questions

  • 具体政策何时落地见效?
  • 如何确保资金精准直达小微企业?
  • 大企业参与产业链协作的激励机制是什么?

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This article was originally published by 中国新闻网.

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